महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-126, verse-14

ततस्तं कलशं दृष्ट्वा जलपूर्णं स पार्थिवः ।
अभ्यद्रवत वेगेन पीत्वा चाम्भो व्यवासृजत् ॥१४॥

14. tatastaṁ kalaśaṁ dṛṣṭvā jalapūrṇaṁ sa pārthivaḥ ,
abhyadravata vegena pītvā cāmbho vyavāsṛjat.

14. tataḥ tam kalaśam dṛṣṭvā jalapūrṇam saḥ pārthivaḥ
abhyadravata vegena pītvā ca ambhaḥ vyavāsṛjat

14. Then, seeing that water-filled pitcher, the king quickly ran towards it. And having drunk the water, he discharged it (urinated).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• तम् (tam) - that

• कलशम् (kalaśam) - pitcher (pitcher, pot, water-jar)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

• जलपूर्णम् (jalapūrṇam) - water-filled (full of water, water-filled)

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king (king, ruler, prince, earthly)

• अभ्यद्रवत (abhyadravata) - he ran towards (he ran towards, he approached)

• वेगेन (vegena) - quickly (with speed, quickly, by force)

• पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अम्भः (ambhaḥ) - water

• व्यवासृजत् (vyavāsṛjat) - he discharged (urinated) (he discharged, he emitted, he urinated)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

Ablative suffix -tas added to pronoun base ta-

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to kalaśam

कलशम् (kalaśam) - pitcher (pitcher, pot, water-jar)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kalaśa

kalaśa - pitcher, pot, water-jar, a particular measure

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

जलपूर्णम् (jalapūrṇam) - water-filled (full of water, water-filled)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jalapūrṇa

jalapūrṇa - full of water

Compound: jala (water) + pūrṇa (full)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+pūrṇa)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• pūrṇa – full, complete, filled
  past passive participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pṛ (to fill)
  Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Agrees with kalaśam

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to pārthivaḥ

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king (king, ruler, prince, earthly)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - relating to the earth, earthly, a king, prince

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

अभ्यद्रवत (abhyadravata) - he ran towards (he ran towards, he approached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-dru

Imperfect middle 3rd singular

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Middle voice is also possible for dru, but here active sense.

वेगेन (vegena) - quickly (with speed, quickly, by force)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impetuosity

पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Formed from root pā with suffix -tvā

Root: pā (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अम्भः (ambhaḥ) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ambhas

ambhas - water

Note: Direct object of pītvā

व्यवासृजत् (vyavāsṛjat) - he discharged (urinated) (he discharged, he emitted, he urinated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vi-ava-sṛj

Imperfect 3rd singular active

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: With prefixes vi-ava, it means to discharge, evacuate.