महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-126, verse-42

तस्यैतद्देवयजनं स्थानमादित्यवर्चसः ।
पश्य पुण्यतमे देशे कुरुक्षेत्रस्य मध्यतः ॥४२॥

42. tasyaitaddevayajanaṁ sthānamādityavarcasaḥ ,
paśya puṇyatame deśe kurukṣetrasya madhyataḥ.

42. tasya etat devayajanam sthānam ādityavarcasaḥ
paśya puṇyatame deśe kurukṣetrasya madhyataḥ

42. Behold this sacred place (devayajanam), this spot as brilliant as the sun, located in the most meritorious region, right in the midst of Kurukṣetra.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, its, of that

• एतत् (etat) - this, this one

• देवयजनम् (devayajanam) - sacred place, place of sacrifice to gods, temple

• स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, spot, location

• आदित्यवर्चसः (ādityavarcasaḥ) - of sun-like brilliance, radiant as the sun, of solar splendor

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, observe

• पुण्यतमे (puṇyatame) - in the most sacred, in the most meritorious

• देशे (deśe) - in the region, in the country, in the place

• कुरुक्षेत्रस्य (kurukṣetrasya) - of Kurukṣetra

• मध्यतः (madhyataḥ) - from the middle, in the midst, in the middle

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, its, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एतत् (etat) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etas

etas - this

देवयजनम् (devayajanam) - sacred place, place of sacrifice to gods, temple

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of devayajana

devayajana - place of sacrifice, temple, sacred ground for gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+yajana)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• yajana – sacrifice, act of sacrificing, place of sacrifice
  noun (neuter)
  action noun (kṛt)
  derived from root yaj (to sacrifice)
  Root: yaj (class 1)

स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, spot, location

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sthāna

sthāna - place, spot, location, position

derived from root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

आदित्यवर्चसः (ādityavarcasaḥ) - of sun-like brilliance, radiant as the sun, of solar splendor

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of ādityavarcas

ādityavarcas - sun-like splendor, radiant as the sun

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āditya+varcas)

• āditya – the sun, a deity related to the sun
  noun (masculine)
• varcas – radiance, splendor, luster, vital energy
  noun (neuter)

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, observe

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पुण्यतमे (puṇyatame) - in the most sacred, in the most meritorious

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of puṇyatama

puṇyatama - most sacred, most meritorious, most virtuous

superlative degree of puṇya (sacred, meritorious)

देशे (deśe) - in the region, in the country, in the place

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - region, country, place, spot

कुरुक्षेत्रस्य (kurukṣetrasya) - of Kurukṣetra

(proper noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kurukṣetra

kurukṣetra - Kurukṣetra (a famous ancient region and battlefield)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+kṣetra)

• kuru – name of an ancient king and his dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṣetra – field, land, region, sacred territory
  noun (neuter)

मध्यतः (madhyataḥ) - from the middle, in the midst, in the middle

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas denoting 'from'