महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-126, verse-33

तस्याप्रतिहतं चक्रं प्रावर्तत महात्मनः ।
रत्नानि चैव राजर्षिं स्वयमेवोपतस्थिरे ॥३३॥

33. tasyāpratihataṁ cakraṁ prāvartata mahātmanaḥ ,
ratnāni caiva rājarṣiṁ svayamevopatasthire.

33. tasya apratihataṃ cakraṃ prāvartata mahātmanaḥ
ratnāni ca eva rājarṣiṃ svayam eva upatasthire

33. The unobstructed authority of that great-souled one proceeded, and indeed, treasures themselves approached that royal sage.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

• अप्रतिहतं (apratihataṁ) - unobstructed, irresistible, unopposed

• चक्रं (cakraṁ) - dominion or authority (discus, wheel, dominion, authority)

• प्रावर्तत (prāvartata) - proceeded, was active, turned

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures, precious things

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• राजर्षिं (rājarṣiṁ) - to the royal sage, to the king-sage

• स्वयम् (svayam) - personally, by themselves

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• उपतस्थिरे (upatasthire) - approached, served, stood near

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him/her/it

अप्रतिहतं (apratihataṁ) - unobstructed, irresistible, unopposed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apratihata

apratihata - unobstructed, irresistible, unopposed

Past Passive Participle

compound of 'a' (neg.) and 'pratihata'

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+pratihata)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• pratihata – obstructed, struck back
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root han with prati
  Prefix: prati
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'cakraṃ'.

चक्रं (cakraṁ) - dominion or authority (discus, wheel, dominion, authority)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cakra

cakra - wheel, discus, realm, authority

Root: cak (class 1)

प्रावर्तत (prāvartata) - proceeded, was active, turned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of pravṛt

Imperfect Middle

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, a great person

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman), essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures, precious things

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, treasure, gem

Root: ram (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

राजर्षिं (rājarṣiṁ) - to the royal sage, to the king-sage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, king-sage

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

स्वयम् (svayam) - personally, by themselves

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

उपतस्थिरे (upatasthire) - approached, served, stood near

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past perfect (lit) of upasthā

Perfect Middle

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)