महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-126, verse-33

तस्याप्रतिहतं चक्रं प्रावर्तत महात्मनः ।
रत्नानि चैव राजर्षिं स्वयमेवोपतस्थिरे ॥३३॥

33. tasyāpratihataṁ cakraṁ prāvartata mahātmanaḥ ,
ratnāni caiva rājarṣiṁ svayamevopatasthire.

33. tasya apratihataṃ cakraṃ prāvartata mahātmanaḥ
ratnāni ca eva rājarṣiṃ svayam eva upatasthire

33. The unobstructed authority of that great-souled one proceeded, and indeed, treasures themselves approached that royal sage.

33. גלגל שלטונו של בעל הנפש הגדולה הזה נע ללא עוצרים, ואוצרות יקרים באו אל חכם המלכים מעצמם.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

• अप्रतिहतं (apratihataṁ) - unobstructed, irresistible, unopposed

• चक्रं (cakraṁ) - dominion or authority (discus, wheel, dominion, authority)

• प्रावर्तत (prāvartata) - proceeded, was active, turned

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures, precious things

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• राजर्षिं (rājarṣiṁ) - to the royal sage, to the king-sage

• स्वयम् (svayam) - personally, by themselves

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• उपतस्थिरे (upatasthire) - approached, served, stood near

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him/her/it

अप्रतिहतं (apratihataṁ) - unobstructed, irresistible, unopposed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apratihata

apratihata - unobstructed, irresistible, unopposed

Past Passive Participle

compound of 'a' (neg.) and 'pratihata'

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+pratihata)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• pratihata – obstructed, struck back
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root han with prati
  Prefix: prati
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'cakraṃ'.

चक्रं (cakraṁ) - dominion or authority (discus, wheel, dominion, authority)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cakra

cakra - wheel, discus, realm, authority

Root: cak (class 1)

प्रावर्तत (prāvartata) - proceeded, was active, turned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of pravṛt

Imperfect Middle

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, a great person

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman), essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures, precious things

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, treasure, gem

Root: ram (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

राजर्षिं (rājarṣiṁ) - to the royal sage, to the king-sage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, king-sage

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

स्वयम् (svayam) - personally, by themselves

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

उपतस्थिरे (upatasthire) - approached, served, stood near

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past perfect (lit) of upasthā

Perfect Middle

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

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