महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-126, verse-25

ततो वर्षशते पूर्णे तस्य राज्ञो महात्मनः ।
वामं पार्श्वं विनिर्भिद्य सुतः सूर्य इवापरः ॥२५॥

25. tato varṣaśate pūrṇe tasya rājño mahātmanaḥ ,
vāmaṁ pārśvaṁ vinirbhidya sutaḥ sūrya ivāparaḥ.

25. tataḥ varṣaśate pūrṇe tasya rājñaḥ mahātmanaḥ
vāmam pārśvam vinirbhidya sutaḥ sūryaḥ iva aparaḥ

25. Then, after a hundred years were complete for that great-souled (ātman) king, a son, like another sun, was born, having emerged by piercing his left side.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• वर्षशते (varṣaśate) - in a hundred years, after a century

• पूर्णे (pūrṇe) - complete, full, fulfilled

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble-minded

• वामम् (vāmam) - left (side) (left, beautiful, pleasing)

• पार्श्वम् (pārśvam) - side, flank

• विनिर्भिद्य (vinirbhidya) - having pierced through, having split open

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun, sun god

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अपरः (aparaḥ) - another, other, second

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

वर्षशते (varṣaśate) - in a hundred years, after a century

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of varṣaśata

varṣaśata - a hundred years, a century

Compound type : tatpurusha (varṣa+śata)

• varṣa – year, rain, monsoon
  noun (neuter)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

पूर्णे (pūrṇe) - complete, full, fulfilled

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, fulfilled, perfect

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pṛ (to fill)

Root: pṛ (class 3)

तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble-minded

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted (mahātman)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

वामम् (vāmam) - left (side) (left, beautiful, pleasing)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāma

vāma - left, beautiful, pleasing, adverse

पार्श्वम् (pārśvam) - side, flank

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pārśva

pārśva - side, flank, vicinity

विनिर्भिद्य (vinirbhidya) - having pierced through, having split open

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive form from root bhid with upasargas vi and nir

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: bhid (class 7)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, offspring, produced

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

Derived from root sū (to bear, to bring forth)

Root: sū (class 2)

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun, sun god

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - the sun, sun god

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अपरः (aparaḥ) - another, other, second

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, second, inferior