महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-126, verse-15

स पीत्वा शीतलं तोयं पिपासार्तो महीपतिः ।
निर्वाणमगमद्धीमान्सुसुखी चाभवत्तदा ॥१५॥

15. sa pītvā śītalaṁ toyaṁ pipāsārto mahīpatiḥ ,
nirvāṇamagamaddhīmānsusukhī cābhavattadā.

15. saḥ pītvā śītalam toyam pipāsārtaḥ mahīpatiḥ
nirvāṇam agamat dhīmān susukhī ca abhavat tadā

15. Having drunk the cool water, that intelligent king, who was afflicted by thirst, found great relief (nirvāṇa) and then became very happy.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

• शीतलम् (śītalam) - cool (cold, cool, frigid)

• तोयम् (toyam) - water

• पिपासार्तः (pipāsārtaḥ) - afflicted by thirst (afflicted by thirst, thirsty)

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king (king, ruler, lord of the earth)

• निर्वाणम् (nirvāṇam) - great relief (nirvāṇa) (extinction, liberation, ultimate bliss, tranquility, cessation of suffering)

• अगमत् (agamat) - he attained (he went, he attained)

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent (wise, intelligent, sagacious)

• सुसुखी (susukhī) - very happy (very happy, greatly pleased)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became (he became, he was)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to mahīpatiḥ

पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Formed from root pā with suffix -tvā

Root: pā (class 1)

शीतलम् (śītalam) - cool (cold, cool, frigid)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śītala

śītala - cold, cool, pleasant, sluggish

Note: Agrees with toyam

तोयम् (toyam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of toya

toya - water

Note: Direct object of pītvā

पिपासार्तः (pipāsārtaḥ) - afflicted by thirst (afflicted by thirst, thirsty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pipāsārta

pipāsārta - afflicted by thirst

Compound: pipāsā (thirst) + ārta (afflicted)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pipāsā+ārta)

• pipāsā – thirst, desire to drink
  noun (feminine)
  Desiderative noun from root pā (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
  past passive participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ṛ (to go, to move) with prefix ā, or from root ṛt (to pain)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with mahīpatiḥ

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king (king, ruler, lord of the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king, ruler

Compound: mahī (earth) + pati (lord)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, owner
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of agamat and abhavat

निर्वाणम् (nirvāṇam) - great relief (nirvāṇa) (extinction, liberation, ultimate bliss, tranquility, cessation of suffering)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nirvāṇa

nirvāṇa - extinction, blowing out, liberation (mokṣa), ultimate bliss, tranquility, cessation of suffering

Past Passive Participle turned noun

From root vā (to blow) with prefix nir-

Prefix: nir

Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Direct object of agamat

अगमत् (agamat) - he attained (he went, he attained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of gam

Aorist 3rd singular active

Root: gam (class 1)

धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent (wise, intelligent, sagacious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, sagacious, clever

From dhī (thought, intelligence) with possessive suffix -mat

Note: Agrees with mahīpatiḥ

सुसुखी (susukhī) - very happy (very happy, greatly pleased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susukhin

susukhin - very happy, greatly pleased

Compound: su (good/very) + sukhin (happy)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+sukhin)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• sukhin – happy, joyful, comfortable
  adjective (masculine)
  From sukha (happiness) with possessive suffix -in

Note: Agrees with mahīpatiḥ

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became (he became, he was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect 3rd singular active

Root: bhū (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

From pronoun base ta- with suffix -dā