महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-126, verse-30
वेदास्तं सधनुर्वेदा दिव्यान्यस्त्राणि चेश्वरम् ।
उपतस्थुर्महाराज ध्यातमात्राणि सर्वशः ॥३०॥
उपतस्थुर्महाराज ध्यातमात्राणि सर्वशः ॥३०॥
30. vedāstaṁ sadhanurvedā divyānyastrāṇi ceśvaram ,
upatasthurmahārāja dhyātamātrāṇi sarvaśaḥ.
upatasthurmahārāja dhyātamātrāṇi sarvaśaḥ.
30.
vedāḥ taṃ sadhanurvedāḥ divyāni astrāṇi ca
īśvaram upatasthuḥ mahārāja dhyātamātrāṇi sarvaśaḥ
īśvaram upatasthuḥ mahārāja dhyātamātrāṇi sarvaśaḥ
30.
O great king, the Vedas (scriptures) accompanied by the Dhanurveda, and the divine weapons (astrāṇi), all of which appeared merely upon being meditated upon (dhyāna), entirely approached that lord.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वेदाः (vedāḥ) - the Vedas, sacred knowledge
- तम् (tam) - him, that
- सधनुर्वेदाः (sadhanurvedāḥ) - along with the Dhanurveda (the science of archery)
- दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, heavenly
- अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles
- च (ca) - and, also
- ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - the lord, the ruler
- उपतस्थुः (upatasthuḥ) - approached, stood near, served
- महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
- ध्यातमात्राणि (dhyātamātrāṇi) - merely upon being meditated upon, as soon as thought of
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, entirely, completely
Words meanings and morphology
वेदाः (vedāḥ) - the Vedas, sacred knowledge
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of veda
veda - knowledge, sacred scripture, Veda
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Refers to the personified Vedas.
तम् (tam) - him, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, him/her/it
सधनुर्वेदाः (sadhanurvedāḥ) - along with the Dhanurveda (the science of archery)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sadhanurveda
sadhanurveda - accompanied by Dhanurveda
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+dhanurveda)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - dhanurveda – science of archery, Dhanurveda
noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'vedāḥ'.
दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, heavenly
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of divya
divya - divine, heavenly, celestial
Note: Modifies 'astrāṇi'.
अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of astra
astra - weapon, missile
Root: as (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - the lord, the ruler
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of īśvara
īśvara - lord, master, ruler, god
Root: īś (class 2)
उपतस्थुः (upatasthuḥ) - approached, stood near, served
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of upasthā
Perfect Active
Prefix: upa
Root: sthā (class 1)
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king
ध्यातमात्राणि (dhyātamātrāṇi) - merely upon being meditated upon, as soon as thought of
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of dhyātamātra
dhyātamātra - merely upon meditation/thought
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhyāta+mātra)
- dhyāta – meditated upon, thought of
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root dhyai (dhyā)
Root: dhyai (class 1) - mātra – only, merely, as soon as, measure
noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies 'astrāṇi'.
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, entirely, completely
(indeclinable)