महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-58, verse-9

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
राजपुत्रा इमे राजञ्शोभन्ते येन भूषिताः ।
कुण्डलानि च निष्काश्च सर्वं चाङ्गविभूषणम् ।
एतन्मम धनं राजंस्तेन दीव्याम्यहं त्वया ॥९॥

9. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
rājaputrā ime rājañśobhante yena bhūṣitāḥ ,
kuṇḍalāni ca niṣkāśca sarvaṁ cāṅgavibhūṣaṇam ,
etanmama dhanaṁ rājaṁstena dīvyāmyahaṁ tvayā.

9. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca rājaputrāḥ ime rājan
śobhante yena bhūṣitāḥ kuṇḍalāni ca
niṣkāḥ ca sarvam ca aṅgavibhūṣaṇam etat
mama dhanam rājan tena divyāmi aham tvayā

9. Yudhiṣṭhira said: "O King, these princes are adorned and shine with these (ornaments). The earrings, the gold necklaces, and all the body ornaments — this is my wealth, O King. With these, I shall gamble with you."

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - The eldest Pāṇḍava, known for his adherence to (dharma) (Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - referring to the Kaurava princes (princes, sons of kings)

• इमे (ime) - these (princes) (these)

• राजन् (rājan) - Yudhiṣṭhira addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Śakuni (O King)

• शोभन्ते (śobhante) - the princes are adorned (with the ornaments) (they shine, they are adorned)

• येन (yena) - by which (ornaments) (by which, with which)

• भूषिताः (bhūṣitāḥ) - the princes are adorned (adorned, decorated)

• कुण्डलानि (kuṇḍalāni) - earrings

• च (ca) - and

• निष्काः (niṣkāḥ) - gold necklaces worn as ornaments (gold necklaces, gold coins)

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (other) body ornaments (all, whole)

• च (ca) - and

• अङ्गविभूषणम् (aṅgavibhūṣaṇam) - all types of ornaments worn on the body (body ornament)

• एतत् (etat) - this (wealth, referring to the ornaments) (this)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, property, riches

• राजन् (rājan) - Yudhiṣṭhira addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Śakuni (O King)

• तेन (tena) - with that (wealth) (by that, with that)

• दिव्यामि (divyāmi) - I gamble, I play with dice

• अहम् (aham) - I

• त्वया (tvayā) - with you, by you

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - The eldest Pāṇḍava, known for his adherence to (dharma) (Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; proper name (Yudhiṣṭhira)

Compound: yudhi (in battle, locative of yudh) + sthira (firm)

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'sthā'.
  Root: sthā (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice, from the root 'vac'

Root: vac (class 2)

राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - referring to the Kaurava princes (princes, sons of kings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājaputra

rājaputra - son of a king, prince

Compound: rājan (king) + putra (son)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

इमे (ime) - these (princes) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

राजन् (rājan) - Yudhiṣṭhira addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Śakuni (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

शोभन्ते (śobhante) - the princes are adorned (with the ornaments) (they shine, they are adorned)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of śubh

Present middle

3rd person plural, present tense, middle voice, from the root 'śubh'

Root: śubh (class 1)

येन (yena) - by which (ornaments) (by which, with which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yat

yat - who, which, what

Note: Agrees with the implicit 'these ornaments'.

भूषिताः (bhūṣitāḥ) - the princes are adorned (adorned, decorated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhūṣita

bhūṣita - adorned, decorated, ornamented, dressed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'bhūṣ'

Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

कुण्डलानि (kuṇḍalāni) - earrings

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kuṇḍala

kuṇḍala - earring, ring, coil, bracelet

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निष्काः (niṣkāḥ) - gold necklaces worn as ornaments (gold necklaces, gold coins)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of niṣka

niṣka - gold coin, gold necklace, ornament, badge

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (other) body ornaments (all, whole)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Can be nominative or accusative singular neuter; here functions as a predicate nominative or part of the object list.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अङ्गविभूषणम् (aṅgavibhūṣaṇam) - all types of ornaments worn on the body (body ornament)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aṅgavibhūṣaṇa

aṅgavibhūṣaṇa - body ornament, decoration for the body

Compound: aṅga (body) + vibhūṣaṇa (ornament)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aṅga+vibhūṣaṇa)

• aṅga – limb, body, part, member
  noun (neuter)
• vibhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration, embellishment
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'bhūṣ' with prefix 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Can be nominative or accusative singular neuter; here functions as a predicate nominative or part of the object list.

एतत् (etat) - this (wealth, referring to the ornaments) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, property, riches

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, treasure, money

राजन् (rājan) - Yudhiṣṭhira addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Śakuni (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

तेन (tena) - with that (wealth) (by that, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Agrees with 'dhanam' (wealth).

दिव्यामि (divyāmi) - I gamble, I play with dice

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of div

Present active

1st person singular, present tense, active voice, from the root 'div'

Root: div (class 4)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

त्वया (tvayā) - with you, by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)