महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-58, verse-22

शकुनिरुवाच ।
अयं मया पाण्डवानां धनुर्धरः पराजितः पाण्डवः सव्यसाची ।
भीमेन राजन्दयितेन दीव्य यत्कैतव्यं पाण्डव तेऽवशिष्टम् ॥२२॥

22. śakuniruvāca ,
ayaṁ mayā pāṇḍavānāṁ dhanurdharaḥ; parājitaḥ pāṇḍavaḥ savyasācī ,
bhīmena rājandayitena dīvya; yatkaitavyaṁ pāṇḍava te'vaśiṣṭam.

22. śakuniḥ uvāca ayam mayā pāṇḍavānām
dhanurdharaḥ parājitaḥ pāṇḍavaḥ
savyasācī bhīmena rājan dayitena dīvya
yat kaitavyam pāṇḍava te avaśiṣṭam

22. Śakuni said: "By me, this archer of the Pāṇḍavas, Arjuna (Savyasācī), has been defeated. O King, O Pāṇḍava, gamble with your beloved Bhīma, whatever remains as a stake for you."

Words meanings summery:

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अयम् (ayam) - this (Arjuna) (this)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• धनुर्धरः (dhanurdharaḥ) - archer, bearer of a bow

• पराजितः (parājitaḥ) - defeated, conquered

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna)

• सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - ambidextrous, Arjuna

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma, with Bhīma

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• दयितेन (dayitena) - by the beloved, with the beloved

• दीव्य (dīvya) - gamble! play (dice)!

• यत् (yat) - whatever, which

• कैतव्यम् (kaitavyam) - object to be gambled (away) (stake, object of gambling, deceit)

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Pāṇḍava

• ते (te) - for you, your

• अवशिष्टम् (avaśiṣṭam) - remaining, left over

Words meanings and morphology

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Śakuni (proper noun), bird

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of vac

perfect active

3rd person singular perfect active of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अयम् (ayam) - this (Arjuna) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

nominative singular of idam (masculine)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

instrumental singular of asmad

Note: Agent of the passive parājitaḥ.

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

`aṇ` suffix from Pāṇḍu

Note: Qualifies dhanurdharaḥ.

धनुर्धरः (dhanurdharaḥ) - archer, bearer of a bow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanurdhara

dhanurdhara - archer, bowman

agent noun from `dhanus` + √`dhṛ`

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (dhanus+dhara)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – bearing, holding
  noun/adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  from √dhṛ
  Root: dhṛ (class 3)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

पराजितः (parājitaḥ) - defeated, conquered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parājita

parājita - defeated, conquered

past passive participle

Past Passive Participle of √ji with `parā`

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for Arjuna.

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

`aṇ` suffix from Pāṇḍu

सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - ambidextrous, Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - ambidextrous, Arjuna (one who can shoot arrows with both left and right hands)

nominative singular of savyasācin (masculine)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left
  adjective (neuter)
• sācin – shooting (with), one who uses (a weapon)
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  from √sāc/sac (or related to `sāyaka`)
  Root: sāc/sac

Note: An epithet of Arjuna.

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma, with Bhīma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (proper noun), terrible

instrumental singular of Bhīma

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Used with dīvya (gamble with).

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

vocative singular of rājan

Root: rāj

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

दयितेन (dayitena) - by the beloved, with the beloved

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dayita

dayita - beloved, dear

past passive participle

Past Passive Participle of √day (to love)

Root: day (class 1)

दीव्य (dīvya) - gamble! play (dice)!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dīv

imperative active

2nd person singular imperative active of √dīv (class 4 or 9)

Root: dīv (class 4)

यत् (yat) - whatever, which

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

nominative/accusative singular of yad (neuter)

Note: Refers to kaitavyam.

कैतव्यम् (kaitavyam) - object to be gambled (away) (stake, object of gambling, deceit)

(noun)

neuter, singular of kaitavya

kaitavya - gambling, stake, deceit, trickery

gerundive

from kitava (gambler) + ya (suffix), or from `kai` + `tavya` (gerundive suffix)

Note: Object of implied gambling verb.

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Pāṇḍava

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

vocative singular of Pāṇḍava

ते (te) - for you, your

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

dative/genitive singular of yuṣmad (enclitic form)

अवशिष्टम् (avaśiṣṭam) - remaining, left over

(adjective)

neuter, singular of avaśiṣṭa

avaśiṣṭa - remaining, left over

past passive participle

Past Passive Participle of √śiṣ with `ava`

Prefix: ava

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Qualifies kaitavyam.