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2,58

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-58, verse-1

शकुनिरुवाच ।
बहु वित्तं पराजैषीः पाण्डवानां युधिष्ठिर ।
आचक्ष्व वित्तं कौन्तेय यदि तेऽस्त्यपराजितम् ॥१॥
1. śakuniruvāca ,
bahu vittaṁ parājaiṣīḥ pāṇḍavānāṁ yudhiṣṭhira ,
ācakṣva vittaṁ kaunteya yadi te'styaparājitam.
1. śakuniḥ uvāca | bahu vittam parājaiṣīḥ pāṇḍavānām
yudhiṣṭhira | ācakṣva vittam kaunteya yadi te asti aparājitam
1. Śakuni said: O Yudhishthira, you have lost much wealth belonging to the Pāṇḍavas. Tell me, O son of Kuntī, if you still possess any undefeated wealth (aparājita).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni
  • उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke
  • बहु (bahu) - much, many, abundant
  • वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, money
  • पराजैषीः (parājaiṣīḥ) - you have lost, you have been defeated
  • पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas
  • युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira
  • आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, reveal
  • वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, money
  • कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kuntī (an epithet for Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna) (O son of Kuntī)
  • यदि (yadi) - if
  • ते (te) - you have (literally 'to you there is') (to you, of you)
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - unconquered, undefeated, not lost

Words meanings and morphology

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni
śakuni - Śakuni (name of Duryodhana's maternal uncle)
उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
बहु (bahu) - much, many, abundant
(adjective)
of bahu
bahu - much, many, abundant
वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, money
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vitta
vitta - wealth, property, money, gained, found
Past Passive Participle
from vid
Root: vid (class 2)
पराजैषीः (parājaiṣīḥ) - you have lost, you have been defeated
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of ji
with 'parā' means to be defeated, to lose
Prefix: parā
Root: ji (class 1)
पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)
आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, reveal
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of cakṣ
with 'ā' means to tell, announce
Prefix: ā
Root: cakṣ (class 2)
वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, money
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vitta
vitta - wealth, property, money, gained, found
Past Passive Participle
from vid
Root: vid (class 2)
कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kuntī (an epithet for Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna) (O son of Kuntī)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kuntī (an epithet for Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna)
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - you have (literally 'to you there is') (to you, of you)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - unconquered, undefeated, not lost
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aparājita
aparājita - unconquered, undefeated, not lost
Past Passive Participle
from a-parā-ji
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • parājita – conquered, defeated, lost
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from parā-ji
    Prefix: parā
    Root: ji (class 1)