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2,58

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-58, verse-1

शकुनिरुवाच ।
बहु वित्तं पराजैषीः पाण्डवानां युधिष्ठिर ।
आचक्ष्व वित्तं कौन्तेय यदि तेऽस्त्यपराजितम् ॥१॥
1. śakuniruvāca ,
bahu vittaṁ parājaiṣīḥ pāṇḍavānāṁ yudhiṣṭhira ,
ācakṣva vittaṁ kaunteya yadi te'styaparājitam.
1. śakuniḥ uvāca | bahu vittam parājaiṣīḥ pāṇḍavānām
yudhiṣṭhira | ācakṣva vittam kaunteya yadi te asti aparājitam
1. Śakuni said: O Yudhishthira, you have lost much wealth belonging to the Pāṇḍavas. Tell me, O son of Kuntī, if you still possess any undefeated wealth (aparājita).
1. שַׁקוּנִי אמר, הו יוּדְהִישְׁתְהִירַה, הפסדת הון רב מהונם של הפָּאנְדַוַה. ספר, הו בן קוּנְטִי, אם יש לך עוד הון שלא הפסדת.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni
  • उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke
  • बहु (bahu) - much, many, abundant
  • वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, money
  • पराजैषीः (parājaiṣīḥ) - you have lost, you have been defeated
  • पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas
  • युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira
  • आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, reveal
  • वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, money
  • कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kuntī (an epithet for Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna) (O son of Kuntī)
  • यदि (yadi) - if
  • ते (te) - you have (literally 'to you there is') (to you, of you)
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - unconquered, undefeated, not lost

Words meanings and morphology

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni
śakuni - Śakuni (name of Duryodhana's maternal uncle)
उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
बहु (bahu) - much, many, abundant
(adjective)
of bahu
bahu - much, many, abundant
वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, money
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vitta
vitta - wealth, property, money, gained, found
Past Passive Participle
from vid
Root: vid (class 2)
पराजैषीः (parājaiṣīḥ) - you have lost, you have been defeated
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of ji
with 'parā' means to be defeated, to lose
Prefix: parā
Root: ji (class 1)
पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)
आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, reveal
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of cakṣ
with 'ā' means to tell, announce
Prefix: ā
Root: cakṣ (class 2)
वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, money
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vitta
vitta - wealth, property, money, gained, found
Past Passive Participle
from vid
Root: vid (class 2)
कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kuntī (an epithet for Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna) (O son of Kuntī)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kuntī (an epithet for Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna)
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - you have (literally 'to you there is') (to you, of you)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - unconquered, undefeated, not lost
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aparājita
aparājita - unconquered, undefeated, not lost
Past Passive Participle
from a-parā-ji
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • parājita – conquered, defeated, lost
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from parā-ji
    Prefix: parā
    Root: ji (class 1)