महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-58, verse-26

शकुनिरुवाच ।
बहु वित्तं पराजैषीर्भ्रातॄंश्च सहयद्विपान् ।
आचक्ष्व वित्तं कौन्तेय यदि तेऽस्त्यपराजितम् ॥२६॥

26. śakuniruvāca ,
bahu vittaṁ parājaiṣīrbhrātṝṁśca sahayadvipān ,
ācakṣva vittaṁ kaunteya yadi te'styaparājitam.

26. śakuniḥ uvāca bahu vittam parājaiṣīḥ bhrātṝn ca sahayadvipān
ācakṣva vittam kaunteya yadi te asti aparājitam

26. Shakuni said: "You have lost much wealth (vitta), your brothers, and horses and elephants. Tell me, O son of Kunti, if any unconquered wealth (vitta) remains with you."

Words meanings summery:

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (Shakuni (name of Duryodhana's maternal uncle))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• बहु (bahu) - much (much, many, abundant)

• वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth (wealth, property, possessions)

• पराजैषीः (parājaiṣīḥ) - you have lost (in gambling) (you have lost, you have conquered (adversary))

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers (referring to the Pāṇḍavas) (brothers)

• च (ca) - and

• सहयद्विपान् (sahayadvipān) - along with horses and elephants

• आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell (me) (tell, declare)

• वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth (wealth, property, possessions)

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti (Yudhishthira) (O son of Kunti)

• यदि (yadi) - if

• ते (te) - with you (possessive dative/genitive) (to you, your, for you)

• अस्ति (asti) - exists (is, exists)

• अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - unconquered (not yet gambled away) (unconquered, undefeated)

Words meanings and morphology

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (Shakuni (name of Duryodhana's maternal uncle))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (name of Duryodhana's maternal uncle), bird

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: The subject of the verb `uvāca`.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Root `vac` (class 2) in perfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular. Irregular perfect form.

Root: vac (class 2)

बहु (bahu) - much (much, many, abundant)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous

Note: Agrees with `vittam`.

वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth (wealth, property, possessions)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vitta

vitta - wealth, property, acquisition

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `vid` (to gain, find) with suffix `kta`.

Root: vid (class 6)

Note: Object of `parājaiṣīḥ`.

पराजैषीः (parājaiṣīḥ) - you have lost (in gambling) (you have lost, you have conquered (adversary))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of parā-ji

Aorist Active

Root `ji` (class 1) with `parā` prefix, aorist tense, active voice, 2nd person singular.

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers (referring to the Pāṇḍavas) (brothers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Accusative plural of `bhrātṛ`.

Note: Object of `parājaiṣīḥ`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Joins `bhrātṝn` and `sahayadvipān`.

सहयद्विपान् (sahayadvipān) - along with horses and elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sahayadvipa

sahayadvipa - with horses and elephants

Accusative plural. `saha` (with) + `haya` (horse) + `dvipa` (elephant).

Compound type : dvandva (saha+haya+dvipa)

• saha – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix/Preposition.
• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hi (class 5)
• dvipa – elephant (lit. 'two-drinker', referring to trunk and mouth)
  noun (masculine)
  From `dvi` (two) + `pa` (drinker, from `pā` root).
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Object of `parājaiṣīḥ`.

आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell (me) (tell, declare)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ā-cakṣ

Imperative Middle

Root `cakṣ` (class 2 or 9) with `ā` prefix, imperative mood, middle voice, 2nd person singular.

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

Note: The imperative is addressed to Yudhishthira.

वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth (wealth, property, possessions)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vitta

vitta - wealth, property, acquisition

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `vid` (to gain, find) with suffix `kta`.

Root: vid (class 6)

Note: Object of `ācakṣva`.

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti (Yudhishthira) (O son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

Derived from `kuntī` (name of Pandu's wife and mother of the Pandavas) with `ḍhak` suffix meaning 'son of'. Vocative singular.

Note: Address to Yudhishthira.

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

Conditional conjunction.

Note: Introduces a conditional clause.

ते (te) - with you (possessive dative/genitive) (to you, your, for you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Dative/Genitive singular of `yuṣmad` (second person pronoun). Here indicating possession: 'with you' or 'your'.

Note: Possessive, 'with you'.

अस्ति (asti) - exists (is, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active

Root `as` (class 2) in active voice, present tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: The main verb in the conditional clause.

अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - unconquered (not yet gambled away) (unconquered, undefeated)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aparājita

aparājita - unconquered, undefeated

Past Passive Participle

`a` (negation) + `parājita` (conquered/defeated). Past passive participle of `parā-ji`.

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+parājita)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• parājita – conquered, defeated
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of `parā-ji`.
  Prefix: parā
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Refers to `vittam`.