महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-58, verse-24

बलेन तुल्यो यस्य पुमान्न विद्यते गदाभृतामग्र्य इहारिमर्दनः ।
अनर्हता राजपुत्रेण तेन दीव्याम्यहं भीमसेनेन राजन् ॥२४॥

24. balena tulyo yasya pumānna vidyate; gadābhṛtāmagrya ihārimardanaḥ ,
anarhatā rājaputreṇa tena; dīvyāmyahaṁ bhīmasenena rājan.

24. balena tulyaḥ yasya pumān na
vidyate gadābhṛtām agryaḥ iha
arimardanaḥ anarhatā rājaputreṇa
tena dīvyāmi aham bhīmasenena rājan

24. O King, I wager with that prince Bhīmasena, who is unworthy (to be gambled away), for there is no man equal to him in strength in this world; he is the foremost among mace-wielders and the subduer of enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• बलेन (balena) - by strength (by strength, with power)

• तुल्यः (tulyaḥ) - equal (equal, similar)

• यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of whom, of which)

• पुमान् (pumān) - a man (a man, a male, a person)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (is found, exists, is present)

• गदाभृताम् (gadābhṛtām) - of mace-wielders

• अग्र्यः (agryaḥ) - foremost (foremost, chief, excellent)

• इह (iha) - here (in this world) (here, in this world, at this time)

• अरिमर्दनः (arimardanaḥ) - subduer of enemies (subduer of enemies, enemy-crusher)

• अनर्हता (anarhatā) - with unworthiness (referring to the state of being unworthy to be gambled) (with unworthiness, improperly)

• राजपुत्रेण (rājaputreṇa) - with the prince (by the prince, with the prince)

• तेन (tena) - with that (prince) (by him, with him, that)

• दीव्यामि (dīvyāmi) - I gamble (wager) (I play, I gamble)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Yudhishthira) (I)

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - with Bhīmasena (as the stake in the gamble) (by Bhīmasena, with Bhīmasena)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

Words meanings and morphology

बलेन (balena) - by strength (by strength, with power)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, might

तुल्यः (tulyaḥ) - equal (equal, similar)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tulya

tulya - equal, similar, comparable

Derived from root `tul` (to weigh, to compare) with `ya` suffix.

Root: tul (class 1)

यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of whom, of which)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

पुमान् (pumān) - a man (a man, a male, a person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pums

pums - man, male, person

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (is found, exists, is present)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid

Present Middle

Root `vid` (class 4) in middle voice, present tense, 3rd person singular. Also from root `vid` (class 2) to know, but this context is existence.

Root: vid (class 4)

गदाभृताम् (gadābhṛtām) - of mace-wielders

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gadābhṛt

gadābhṛt - mace-wielder, one who bears a mace

Compound type : tatpurusha (gadā+bhṛt)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• bhṛt – bearing, carrying, supporting
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  Derived from root `bhṛ` (to bear/carry) with the suffix `kvip`.
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

अग्र्यः (agryaḥ) - foremost (foremost, chief, excellent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agrya

agrya - foremost, chief, excellent, best

इह (iha) - here (in this world) (here, in this world, at this time)

(indeclinable)

अरिमर्दनः (arimardanaḥ) - subduer of enemies (subduer of enemies, enemy-crusher)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arimardana

arimardana - crusher of enemies

Compound type : tatpurusha (ari+mardana)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• mardana – crushing, grinding, subduing
  noun (neuter)
  Action noun
  Derived from root `mṛd` (to crush, subdue) with suffix `ana`.
  Root: mṛd (class 7)

Note: Refers to Bhīmasena.

अनर्हता (anarhatā) - with unworthiness (referring to the state of being unworthy to be gambled) (with unworthiness, improperly)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of anarhatā

anarhatā - unworthiness, impropriety

`an` (negation) + `arhatā` (worthiness). Form is instrumental singular feminine.

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (an+arhatā)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• arhatā – worthiness, deservingness
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from `arh` (to deserve) with `tā` suffix for abstract noun.
  Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Refers to the impropriety of gambling Bhīmasena.

राजपुत्रेण (rājaputreṇa) - with the prince (by the prince, with the prince)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, son of a king

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Bhīmasena.

तेन (tena) - with that (prince) (by him, with him, that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Agrees with `rājaputreṇa`.

दीव्यामि (dīvyāmi) - I gamble (wager) (I play, I gamble)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of div

Present Active

Root `div` (class 4) in active voice, present tense, 1st person singular. Meaning here is to gamble/wager.

Root: div (class 4)

Note: In the context of the dice game, it means 'I wager'.

अहम् (aham) - I (Yudhishthira) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Nominative singular of `asmad` (first person pronoun).

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - with Bhīmasena (as the stake in the gamble) (by Bhīmasena, with Bhīmasena)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)

Note: Refers to Bhīmasena, one of the Pāṇḍavas.

राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Vocative singular of `rājan`.

Root: rāj (class 1)