महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-58, verse-41

धृतराष्ट्रस्तु संहृष्टः पर्यपृच्छत्पुनः पुनः ।
किं जितं किं जितमिति ह्याकारं नाभ्यरक्षत ॥४१॥

41. dhṛtarāṣṭrastu saṁhṛṣṭaḥ paryapṛcchatpunaḥ punaḥ ,
kiṁ jitaṁ kiṁ jitamiti hyākāraṁ nābhyarakṣata.

41. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ tu saṃhṛṣṭaḥ paryapṛcchat punaḥ punaḥ
kim jitam kim jitam iti hi ākāram na abhyarakṣata

41. But Dhṛtarāṣṭra, extremely delighted, repeatedly asked, "What has been won? What has been won?" Indeed, he could not control his demeanor.

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

• संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly pleased, overjoyed, delighted

• पर्यपृच्छत् (paryapṛcchat) - asked, inquired repeatedly, questioned

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly, further

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly, further

• किम् (kim) - what?, why?, whether

• जितम् (jitam) - won, conquered, gained

• किम् (kim) - what?, why?, whether

• जितम् (jitam) - won, conquered, gained

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating speech or thought

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because, surely

• आकारम् (ākāram) - form, shape, appearance, demeanor, expression

• न (na) - not, no

• अभ्यरक्षत (abhyarakṣata) - protected, guarded, controlled

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a proper name)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly pleased, overjoyed, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - greatly pleased, overjoyed, delighted

Past Passive Participle

from root hṛṣ with prefix sam, nominative singular masculine

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Modifies Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पर्यपृच्छत् (paryapṛcchat) - asked, inquired repeatedly, questioned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of praś

Imperfect

3rd person singular, active voice, from root praś with prefixes pari and ā

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: praś (class 6)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly, further

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly, further

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with the preceding punaḥ to mean 'again and again'.

किम् (kim) - what?, why?, whether

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what?, why?, whether

Note: Interrogative pronoun.

जितम् (jitam) - won, conquered, gained

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jita

jita - won, conquered, gained

Past Passive Participle

from root ji, nominative singular neuter

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Used impersonally, 'it is won'.

किम् (kim) - what?, why?, whether

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what?, why?, whether

Note: Interrogative pronoun.

जितम् (jitam) - won, conquered, gained

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jita

jita - won, conquered, gained

Past Passive Participle

from root ji, nominative singular neuter

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Used impersonally, 'it is won'.

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating speech or thought

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because, surely

(indeclinable)

आकारम् (ākāram) - form, shape, appearance, demeanor, expression

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākāra

ākāra - form, shape, appearance, demeanor, expression

Note: Object of 'abhyarakṣata'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negative particle.

अभ्यरक्षत (abhyarakṣata) - protected, guarded, controlled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of rakṣ

Imperfect

3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada), from root rakṣ with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: rakṣ (class 1)