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2,58

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-58, verse-36

आभाति पद्मवद्वक्त्रं सस्वेदं मल्लिकेव च ।
वेदीमध्या दीर्घकेशी ताम्राक्षी नातिरोमशा ॥३६॥
36. ābhāti padmavadvaktraṁ sasvedaṁ mallikeva ca ,
vedīmadhyā dīrghakeśī tāmrākṣī nātiromaśā.
36. ābhāti padmavat vaktraṃ sasvedam mallikā iva
ca vedīmadhyā dīrghakeśī tāmrākṣī na atiromaśā
36. Her face, glistening with sweat, shines like a lotus and also like a jasmine. She possesses a slender waist (like a sacrificial altar), long hair, copper-colored eyes, and is not excessively hairy.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आभाति (ābhāti) - shines (shines forth, appears, looks)
  • पद्मवत् (padmavat) - like a lotus (like a lotus, lotus-like)
  • वक्त्रं (vaktraṁ) - face (face, mouth)
  • सस्वेदम् (sasvedam) - sweaty, glistening with sweat (with sweat, sweaty)
  • मल्लिका (mallikā) - jasmine flower (jasmine flower, a kind of jasmine)
  • इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
  • (ca) - and also (and, also)
  • वेदीमध्या (vedīmadhyā) - having a slender waist (like a sacrificial altar) (having a waist like a sacrificial altar (slender waist))
  • दीर्घकेशी (dīrghakeśī) - long-haired
  • ताम्राक्षी (tāmrākṣī) - copper-colored eyed (copper-eyed, red-eyed)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • अतिरोमशा (atiromaśā) - excessively hairy

Words meanings and morphology

आभाति (ābhāti) - shines (shines forth, appears, looks)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ābhā
Present Active
Third person singular, Present Tense, Parasmaipada
Prefix: ā
Root: bhā (class 2)
पद्मवत् (padmavat) - like a lotus (like a lotus, lotus-like)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of padmavat
padmavat - lotus-like, having lotuses
Possessive suffix -vat
Note: Adverbial usage here, modifying 'ābhāti' or 'vaktraṃ'.
वक्त्रं (vaktraṁ) - face (face, mouth)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vaktra
vaktra - face, mouth, snout
Root: vac (class 2)
सस्वेदम् (sasvedam) - sweaty, glistening with sweat (with sweat, sweaty)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sasveda
sasveda - with sweat, perspiring, sweaty
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sveda)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • sveda – sweat, perspiration
    noun (masculine)
    Root: svid (class 1)
Note: Adverbial usage here, modifying 'ābhāti' or referring to 'vaktraṃ'.
मल्लिका (mallikā) - jasmine flower (jasmine flower, a kind of jasmine)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mallikā
mallikā - jasmine (Jasminum sambac)
इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and also (and, also)
(indeclinable)
वेदीमध्या (vedīmadhyā) - having a slender waist (like a sacrificial altar) (having a waist like a sacrificial altar (slender waist))
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vedīmadhyā
vedīmadhyā - one whose waist is like a sacrificial altar (i.e., slender)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vedī+madhya)
  • vedī – sacrificial altar
    noun (feminine)
    Root: vid
  • madhya – middle, waist, center
    noun (neuter)
दीर्घकेशी (dīrghakeśī) - long-haired
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dīrghakeśī
dīrghakeśī - long-haired (feminine)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīrgha+keśa)
  • dīrgha – long
    adjective
  • keśa – hair
    noun (masculine)
ताम्राक्षी (tāmrākṣī) - copper-colored eyed (copper-eyed, red-eyed)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tāmrākṣī
tāmrākṣī - copper-eyed, red-eyed (feminine)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tāmra+akṣi)
  • tāmra – copper, coppery, red
    adjective
  • akṣi – eye
    noun (neuter)
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
अतिरोमशा (atiromaśā) - excessively hairy
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of atiromaśā
atiromaśā - excessively hairy, very hairy (feminine)
From ati (excessive) + romaśa (hairy)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+romaśa)
  • ati – over, beyond, excessively
    indeclinable
  • romaśa – hairy, covered with hair
    adjective
    From roman (hair) + śa (suffix)