महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-58, verse-30

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवमुक्त्वा मताक्षस्तान्ग्लहे सर्वानवस्थितान् ।
पराजयल्लोकवीरानाक्षेपेण पृथक्पृथक् ॥३०॥

30. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evamuktvā matākṣastānglahe sarvānavasthitān ,
parājayallokavīrānākṣepeṇa pṛthakpṛthak.

30. vaiśampāyanaḥ uvāca evam uktvā matākṣaḥ tān glahe sarvān
avasthitān parājayat lokavīrān ākṣepeṇa pṛthak pṛthak

30. Vaiśampāyana said: Having spoken thus, Śakuni, the expert dice-player, then individually defeated all those heroes of the world who were still engaged in the game, using scornful accusations.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - having spoken thus (as in the previous verse) (thus, in this manner)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• मताक्षः (matākṣaḥ) - Śakuni, who is an expert in dice (one skilled in dice, expert dice-player)

• तान् (tān) - those heroes of the world (them, those)

• ग्लहे (glahe) - in the game of dice, in gambling

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (those heroes) (all, everyone)

• अवस्थितान् (avasthitān) - (who were) engaged (in the game) (situated, standing, engaged)

• पराजयत् (parājayat) - defeated, conquered

• लोकवीरान् (lokavīrān) - (the Pāṇḍavas and their allies, those) heroes of the world (heroes of the world)

• आक्षेपेण (ākṣepeṇa) - with scornful accusations (by abuse, by scorn, with reproach)

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - one by one (separately, individually)

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - one by one (separately, individually)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect active third person singular

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of √vac. Irregular formation.

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - having spoken thus (as in the previous verse) (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form from √vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

मताक्षः (matākṣaḥ) - Śakuni, who is an expert in dice (one skilled in dice, expert dice-player)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matākṣa

matākṣa - skilled in dice, an expert dice-player

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mata+akṣa)

• mata – thought, considered, approved, known
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of √man.
  Root: man (class 4)
• akṣa – die (for gaming), dice; axle
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Śakuni (implied subject).

तान् (tān) - those heroes of the world (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to `lokavīrān`.

ग्लहे (glahe) - in the game of dice, in gambling

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of glaha

glaha - gambling, game of dice, wager

Note: Location where they were engaged.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (those heroes) (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Modifies `avasthitān`.

अवस्थितान् (avasthitān) - (who were) engaged (in the game) (situated, standing, engaged)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of avasthita

avasthita - situated, existing, standing, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √sthā with prefix ava-.

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies `lokavīrān`.

पराजयत् (parājayat) - defeated, conquered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of parāji

imperfect active third person singular

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of √ji with prefix parā-.

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

लोकवीरान् (lokavīrān) - (the Pāṇḍavas and their allies, those) heroes of the world (heroes of the world)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of lokavīra

lokavīra - hero of the world, renowned warrior

Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+vīra)

• loka – world, people, universe
  noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave, warrior
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of parājayat.

आक्षेपेण (ākṣepeṇa) - with scornful accusations (by abuse, by scorn, with reproach)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ākṣepa

ākṣepa - reproach, abuse, scorn, censure, objection

From ā-√kṣip (to throw, cast, insult).

Prefix: ā

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Instrument of defeating.

पृथक् (pṛthak) - one by one (separately, individually)

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated for emphasis.

पृथक् (pṛthak) - one by one (separately, individually)

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated for emphasis.