महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-58, verse-5

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
गवाश्वं बहुधेनूकमसंख्येयमजाविकम् ।
यत्किंचिदनुवर्णानां प्राक्सिन्धोरपि सौबल ।
एतन्मम धनं राजंस्तेन दीव्याम्यहं त्वया ॥५॥

5. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
gavāśvaṁ bahudhenūkamasaṁkhyeyamajāvikam ,
yatkiṁcidanuvarṇānāṁ prāksindhorapi saubala ,
etanmama dhanaṁ rājaṁstena dīvyāmyahaṁ tvayā.

5. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca gavāśvam bahudhenūkam
asaṃkhyeyam ajāvikam yatkiṃcit
anuvarṇānām prāk sindhoḥ api saubala etat
mama dhanam rājan tena divyāmi aham tvayā

5. Yudhiṣṭhira said: "O son of Subala, O King, all my wealth consisting of cows, horses, numerous milch cows, countless goats and sheep, and whatever belongs to the other castes east of the Sindhu river—with all this, I shall now gamble with you."

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest of the Pāṇḍavas (Yudhiṣṭhira)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• गवाश्वम् (gavāśvam) - cows and horses

• बहुधेनूकम् (bahudhenūkam) - many milch cows, much cattle wealth

• असंख्येयम् (asaṁkhyeyam) - countless, innumerable

• अजाविकम् (ajāvikam) - goats and sheep

• यत्किंचित् (yatkiṁcit) - whatever, whatsoever

• अनुवर्णानाम् (anuvarṇānām) - of the other castes, of the lower castes

• प्राक् (prāk) - to the east of (east, eastern, formerly)

• सिन्धोः (sindhoḥ) - of the Sindhu (river)

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• सौबल (saubala) - O Śakuni (son of Subala) (O son of Subala)

• एतत् (etat) - this

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• तेन (tena) - by that, with that

• दीव्यामि (dīvyāmi) - I gamble, I play

• अहम् (aham) - I

• त्वया (tvayā) - with you

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest of the Pāṇḍavas (Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

गवाश्वम् (gavāśvam) - cows and horses

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gavāśva

gavāśva - cows and horses

Compound type : dvandva (go+aśva)

• go – cow, ox, cattle
  noun (feminine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used collectively in neuter singular

बहुधेनूकम् (bahudhenūkam) - many milch cows, much cattle wealth

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahudhenūka

bahudhenūka - having many milch cows; (as noun) a herd of many milch cows

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+dhenūka)

• bahu – many, much, abundant
  adjective (neuter)
• dhenūka – milch cow
  noun (feminine)

Note: Describing wealth (dhanam)

असंख्येयम् (asaṁkhyeyam) - countless, innumerable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of asaṃkhyeya

asaṁkhyeya - innumerable, countless, not to be reckoned

Gerundive

Gerundive of root khyā with prefix saṃ and negative prefix a

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃkhyeya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• saṃkhyeya – to be counted, numerable
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Gerundive of root khyā with prefix saṃ
  Prefix: sam
  Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Describing wealth (dhanam)

अजाविकम् (ajāvikam) - goats and sheep

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ajāvika

ajāvika - goats and sheep

Compound type : dvandva (aj+avika)

• ajā – she-goat, goat
  noun (feminine)
• avika – sheep
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used collectively in neuter singular

यत्किंचित् (yatkiṁcit) - whatever, whatsoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yatkiṃcit

yatkiṁcit - whatever, whatsoever, anything whatever

अनुवर्णानाम् (anuvarṇānām) - of the other castes, of the lower castes

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of anuvarṇa

anuvarṇa - one who follows a caste, belonging to a lower caste

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anu+varṇa)

• anu – after, along, following
  indeclinable
• varṇa – caste, color, class
  noun (masculine)

प्राक् (prāk) - to the east of (east, eastern, formerly)

(indeclinable)

सिन्धोः (sindhoḥ) - of the Sindhu (river)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sindhu

sindhu - river, ocean; the Indus river

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

सौबल (saubala) - O Śakuni (son of Subala) (O son of Subala)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala (Śakuni)

patronymic from Subala

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this here

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me (first person pronoun)

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

Root: dhā (class 3)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

तेन (tena) - by that, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दीव्यामि (dīvyāmi) - I gamble, I play

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of div

Root: div (class 4)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I, me (first person pronoun)

त्वया (tvayā) - with you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)