महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-58, verse-37

तयैवंविधया राजन्पाञ्चाल्याहं सुमध्यया ।
ग्लहं दीव्यामि चार्वङ्ग्या द्रौपद्या हन्त सौबल ॥३७॥

37. tayaivaṁvidhayā rājanpāñcālyāhaṁ sumadhyayā ,
glahaṁ dīvyāmi cārvaṅgyā draupadyā hanta saubala.

37. tayā evaṃvidhayā rājan pāñcālyā aham sumadhyayā
glaham dīvyāmi cārvangyā draupadyā hanta saubala

37. O King, alas, O son of Subala! I am gambling this stake (glaham) – this Pāñcālī, Draupadī, who is of such a noble nature, slender-waisted, and beautiful-limbed.

Words meanings summery:

• तया (tayā) - with her (as the stake) (by her, with her)

• एवंविधया (evaṁvidhayā) - of such a noble nature (of such a kind, of such a nature)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative) (O King)

• पाञ्चाल्या (pāñcālyā) - by Pāñcālī, the princess of Pañcāla (by Pāñcālī (Draupadī))

• अहम् (aham) - I (Yudhisthira) (I)

• सुमध्यया (sumadhyayā) - by the one with a slender waist (by the slender-waisted one)

• ग्लहम् (glaham) - the stake (meaning Draupadī) (stake, wager, game)

• दीव्यामि (dīvyāmi) - I am gambling (I play, I gamble)

• चार्वन्ग्या (cārvangyā) - by the one with beautiful limbs (by the beautiful-limbed one)

• द्रौपद्या (draupadyā) - by Draupadī

• हन्त (hanta) - alas! (alas! woe! oh!)

• सौबल (saubala) - O son of Subala (referring to Śakuni) (O son of Subala)

Words meanings and morphology

तया (tayā) - with her (as the stake) (by her, with her)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this (pronoun)

Note: Refers to Draupadī.

एवंविधया (evaṁvidhayā) - of such a noble nature (of such a kind, of such a nature)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of evaṃvidha

evaṁvidha - of such a kind, of such a nature, such

Compound type : tatpurusha (evam+vidha)

• evam – thus, so, in this manner
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā

Note: Modifies Draupadī.

राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Dhritarashtra.

पाञ्चाल्या (pāñcālyā) - by Pāñcālī, the princess of Pañcāla (by Pāñcālī (Draupadī))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of pāñcālī

pāñcālī - a princess of the Pañcāla kingdom; Draupadī

Feminine derivative of Pañcāla

Note: Modifies Draupadī.

अहम् (aham) - I (Yudhisthira) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

सुमध्यया (sumadhyayā) - by the one with a slender waist (by the slender-waisted one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sumadhyā

sumadhyā - slender-waisted (feminine)

From su (good/beautiful) + madhya (waist)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+madhya)

• su – good, excellent, well
  indeclinable
• madhya – middle, waist, center
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies Draupadī.

ग्लहम् (glaham) - the stake (meaning Draupadī) (stake, wager, game)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of glaha

glaha - stake, wager, game of dice, a cast of dice

Root: glah (class 1)

Note: Object of 'dīvyāmi'.

दीव्यामि (dīvyāmi) - I am gambling (I play, I gamble)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dīv

Present Active

First person singular, Present Tense, Parasmaipada

Root: dīv (class 4)

चार्वन्ग्या (cārvangyā) - by the one with beautiful limbs (by the beautiful-limbed one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of cārvangī

cārvangī - beautiful-bodied, beautiful-limbed (feminine)

From cāru (beautiful) + anga (limb)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cāru+anga)

• cāru – beautiful, lovely, pleasing
  adjective
  Root: car
• anga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies Draupadī.

द्रौपद्या (draupadyā) - by Draupadī

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī (daughter of Drupada)

Feminine derivative of Drupada

Note: Proper name.

हन्त (hanta) - alas! (alas! woe! oh!)

(indeclinable)

Root: han

सौबल (saubala) - O son of Subala (referring to Śakuni) (O son of Subala)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala (i.e., Śakuni)

Patronymic

Note: Addressed to Śakuni.