महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-58, verse-39

चुक्षुभे सा सभा राजन्राज्ञां संजज्ञिरे कथाः ।
भीष्मद्रोणकृपादीनां स्वेदश्च समजायत ॥३९॥

39. cukṣubhe sā sabhā rājanrājñāṁ saṁjajñire kathāḥ ,
bhīṣmadroṇakṛpādīnāṁ svedaśca samajāyata.

39. cukṣubhe sā sabhā rājan rājñām saṃjajñire kathāḥ
bhīṣmadroṇakṛpādīnām svedaḥ ca samajāyata

39. O King, that assembly was agitated. Discussions arose among the kings, and perspiration (sveda) appeared on Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Kṛpa, and others.

Words meanings summery:

• चुक्षुभे (cukṣubhe) - was agitated (was agitated, became disturbed)

• सा (sā) - that (she, that (feminine))

• सभा (sabhā) - assembly (assembly, gathering, council)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative) (O King)

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of the kings

• संजज्ञिरे (saṁjajñire) - arose (arose, were born, came into being)

• कथाः (kathāḥ) - discussions (talks, stories, discussions)

• भीष्मद्रोणकृपादीनाम् (bhīṣmadroṇakṛpādīnām) - of Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Kṛpa, and others (of Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Kṛpa and others)

• स्वेदः (svedaḥ) - perspiration (sweat, perspiration)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• समजायत (samajāyata) - appeared, arose (arose, was born, happened)

Words meanings and morphology

चुक्षुभे (cukṣubhe) - was agitated (was agitated, became disturbed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of kṣubh

Perfect Middle

Third person singular, Perfect Tense, Ātmanepada

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

सा (sā) - that (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this (pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'sabhā'.

सभा (sabhā) - assembly (assembly, gathering, council)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, court, house

Root: bhā

Note: Subject of 'cukṣubhe'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Dhritarashtra.

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of the kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Possessive or source for 'kathāḥ'.

संजज्ञिरे (saṁjajñire) - arose (arose, were born, came into being)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past perfect (lit) of jan

Perfect Middle

Third person plural, Perfect Tense, Ātmanepada, with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

कथाः (kathāḥ) - discussions (talks, stories, discussions)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kathā

kathā - story, tale, talk, discussion, narrative

From root 'kath' (to tell).

Root: kath (class 10)

Note: Subject of 'saṃjajñire'.

भीष्मद्रोणकृपादीनाम् (bhīṣmadroṇakṛpādīnām) - of Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Kṛpa, and others (of Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Kṛpa and others)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhīṣmadroṇakṛpādi

bhīṣmadroṇakṛpādi - Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Kṛpa, etc.

Dvandva compound with 'ādi' suffix.

Compound type : dvandva (bhīṣma+droṇa+kṛpa+ādi)

• bhīṣma – Bhīṣma (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• droṇa – Droṇa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṛpa – Kṛpa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, etc., and others
  indeclinable

Note: Source of 'svedaḥ'.

स्वेदः (svedaḥ) - perspiration (sweat, perspiration)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sveda

sveda - sweat, perspiration, moisture

From root 'svid' (to sweat).

Root: svid (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'samajāyata'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

समजायत (samajāyata) - appeared, arose (arose, was born, happened)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of jan

Imperfect Middle

Third person singular, Imperfect Tense, Ātmanepada, with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)