महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-58, verse-42

जहर्ष कर्णोऽतिभृशं सह दुःशासनादिभिः ।
इतरेषां तु सभ्यानां नेत्रेभ्यः प्रापतज्जलम् ॥४२॥

42. jaharṣa karṇo'tibhṛśaṁ saha duḥśāsanādibhiḥ ,
itareṣāṁ tu sabhyānāṁ netrebhyaḥ prāpatajjalam.

42. jaharṣa karṇaḥ atibhṛśam saha duḥśāsanādibhiḥ
itareṣām tu sabhyānām netrebhyaḥ prāpatat jalam

42. Karṇa rejoiced immensely, accompanied by Duḥśāsana and others. However, tears fell from the eyes of the other members of the assembly.

Words meanings summery:

• जहर्ष (jaharṣa) - rejoiced, became glad

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• अतिभृशम् (atibhṛśam) - exceedingly, greatly, intensely

• सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by

• दुःशासनादिभिः (duḥśāsanādibhiḥ) - with Duḥśāsana and others

• इतरेषाम् (itareṣām) - of the others, of the remaining ones

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

• सभ्यानाम् (sabhyānām) - of the assembly members, of the courtiers

• नेत्रेभ्यः (netrebhyaḥ) - from the eyes

• प्रापतत् (prāpatat) - fell down, dropped

• जलम् (jalam) - tears (water, liquid, tears)

Words meanings and morphology

जहर्ष (jaharṣa) - rejoiced, became glad

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of hṛṣ

Perfect

3rd person singular, active voice

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a proper name)

Note: Subject of 'jaharṣa'.

अतिभृशम् (atibhṛśam) - exceedingly, greatly, intensely

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'jaharṣa'.

सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

दुःशासनादिभिः (duḥśāsanādibhiḥ) - with Duḥśāsana and others

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of duḥśāsanādi

duḥśāsanādi - Duḥśāsana and others

Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥśāsana+ādi)

• duḥśāsana – Duḥśāsana (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – and others, beginning, etc.
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Duḥśāsana and other Kauravas.

इतरेषाम् (itareṣām) - of the others, of the remaining ones

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of itara

itara - other, different, remaining

Note: Modifies 'sabhyānām'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates a contrast.

सभ्यानाम् (sabhyānām) - of the assembly members, of the courtiers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sabhya

sabhya - assembly member, courtier, fitting for an assembly

नेत्रेभ्यः (netrebhyaḥ) - from the eyes

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, plural of netra

netra - eye

Note: Indicates source/origin.

प्रापतत् (prāpatat) - fell down, dropped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Imperfect

3rd person singular, active voice, from root pat with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

जलम् (jalam) - tears (water, liquid, tears)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water, liquid

Note: Subject of 'prāpatat'.