महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-58, verse-11

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
श्यामो युवा लोहिताक्षः सिंहस्कन्धो महाभुजः ।
नकुलो ग्लह एको मे यच्चैतत्स्वगतं धनम् ॥११॥

11. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
śyāmo yuvā lohitākṣaḥ siṁhaskandho mahābhujaḥ ,
nakulo glaha eko me yaccaitatsvagataṁ dhanam.

11. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca śyāmaḥ yuvā lohitākṣaḥ siṃhaskandhaḥ
mahābhujaḥ nakulaḥ glahaḥ ekaḥ me yat ca etat svagatam dhanam

11. Yudhiṣṭhira said: "The dark-complexioned, youthful one with reddish eyes, lion-like shoulders, and mighty arms—Nakula—is my one stake, along with whatever wealth I personally possess."

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - The eldest Pāṇḍava, known for his adherence to (dharma) (Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• श्यामः (śyāmaḥ) - describing Nakula as dark-complexioned (dark, dark-complexioned, dark-blue)

• युवा (yuvā) - describing Nakula as youthful (young man, youthful)

• लोहिताक्षः (lohitākṣaḥ) - describing Nakula as having reddish eyes (red-eyed)

• सिंहस्कन्धः (siṁhaskandhaḥ) - describing Nakula as having powerful, lion-like shoulders (having lion-like shoulders)

• महाभुजः (mahābhujaḥ) - describing Nakula as having mighty arms (mighty-armed, large-armed)

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - The fourth of the Pāṇḍava brothers, a renowned horseman and swordsman (Nakula (proper name))

• ग्लहः (glahaḥ) - Nakula is being put up as the stake in the dice game (stake (in gambling), wager)

• एकः (ekaḥ) - Nakula is the 'one' stake (one, single)

• मे (me) - my (stake) (my, to me, for me)

• यत् (yat) - whatever (wealth) (what, whatever, which)

• च (ca) - and

• एतत् (etat) - this (wealth) (this)

• स्वगतम् (svagatam) - wealth personally possessed by Yudhiṣṭhira (personally acquired, self-possessed)

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, property, riches

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - The eldest Pāṇḍava, known for his adherence to (dharma) (Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; proper name (Yudhiṣṭhira)

Compound: yudhi (in battle, locative of yudh) + sthira (firm)

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'sthā'.
  Root: sthā (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice, from the root 'vac'

Root: vac (class 2)

श्यामः (śyāmaḥ) - describing Nakula as dark-complexioned (dark, dark-complexioned, dark-blue)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śyāma

śyāma - dark, black, dark-blue, dark-green, dark-complexioned

युवा (yuvā) - describing Nakula as youthful (young man, youthful)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvan

yuvan - young, youthful; a young man

लोहिताक्षः (lohitākṣaḥ) - describing Nakula as having reddish eyes (red-eyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lohitākṣa

lohitākṣa - red-eyed, having reddish eyes

Compound: lohita (red) + akṣa (eye)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (lohita+akṣa)

• lohita – red, reddish, crimson
  adjective (masculine)
• akṣa – eye, seed, axle, die (for dice)
  noun (masculine)

सिंहस्कन्धः (siṁhaskandhaḥ) - describing Nakula as having powerful, lion-like shoulders (having lion-like shoulders)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃhaskandha

siṁhaskandha - having shoulders like a lion, broad-shouldered

Compound: siṃha (lion) + skandha (shoulder)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (siṃha+skandha)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• skandha – shoulder, trunk (of a tree)
  noun (masculine)

महाभुजः (mahābhujaḥ) - describing Nakula as having mighty arms (mighty-armed, large-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhuja

mahābhuja - great-armed, mighty-armed

Compound: mahā (great, mighty) + bhuja (arm)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhuja)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• bhuja – arm, hand
  noun (masculine)

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - The fourth of the Pāṇḍava brothers, a renowned horseman and swordsman (Nakula (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - mongoose; proper name (Nakula)

ग्लहः (glahaḥ) - Nakula is being put up as the stake in the dice game (stake (in gambling), wager)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of glaha

glaha - stake, wager, prize (in gambling); dice; gaming

From root 'glah' (to gamble)

Root: glah (class 1)

एकः (ekaḥ) - Nakula is the 'one' stake (one, single)

(numeral)

मे (me) - my (stake) (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: Alternative form for 'mama' in genitive/dative.

यत् (yat) - whatever (wealth) (what, whatever, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yat

yat - who, which, what

Note: Can be nominative or accusative singular neuter.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this (wealth) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Can be nominative or accusative singular neuter.

स्वगतम् (svagatam) - wealth personally possessed by Yudhiṣṭhira (personally acquired, self-possessed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svagata

svagata - self-possessed, inherent, personal, privately owned

Past Passive Participle in a compound

Compound: sva (own, self) + gata (gone, obtained); literally 'gone to self'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+gata)

• sva – own, self, personal
  pronoun (neuter)
• gata – gone, reached, obtained, happened
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'gam'
  Root: gam (class 1)

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, property, riches

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, treasure, money