महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-58, verse-16

शकुनिरुवाच ।
माद्रीपुत्रौ प्रियौ राजंस्तवेमौ विजितौ मया ।
गरीयांसौ तु ते मन्ये भीमसेनधनंजयौ ॥१६॥

16. śakuniruvāca ,
mādrīputrau priyau rājaṁstavemau vijitau mayā ,
garīyāṁsau tu te manye bhīmasenadhanaṁjayau.

16. śakuniḥ uvāca mādrīputrau priyau rājan tava imau
vijitau mayā garīyāṃsau tu te manye bhīmasenadhanaṃjayau

16. Shakuni said: "O King, these two sons of Madri, who are dear to you, have been won by me. However, I consider Bhimasena and Dhananjaya (Arjuna) to be more significant to you."

Words meanings summery:

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni, the maternal uncle of Duryodhana (Shakuni)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva, sons of Madri (two sons of Madri)

• प्रियौ (priyau) - dear, beloved

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Yudhishthira (O King)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• इमौ (imau) - these two (Nakula and Sahadeva) (these two, these)

• विजितौ (vijitau) - won (in the dice game) (conquered, won)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• गरीयांसौ (garīyāṁsau) - more important (to you) (heavier, more important, more grievous)

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• ते (te) - to you, for you, of you

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider

• भीमसेनधनंजयौ (bhīmasenadhanaṁjayau) - Bhimasena and Arjuna (Dhananjaya) (Bhimasena and Dhananjaya)

Words meanings and morphology

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni, the maternal uncle of Duryodhana (Shakuni)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - a bird, Shakuni (proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

Root vac (2nd class), perfect tense, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada. Strong form (uvāca) of the root.

Root: vac (class 2)

माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva, sons of Madri (two sons of Madri)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mādrīputra

mādrīputra - son of Madri

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Madri (proper name), wife of Pandu
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

प्रियौ (priyau) - dear, beloved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of priya

priya - dear, beloved, one's own

राजन् (rājan) - O King Yudhishthira (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

इमौ (imau) - these two (Nakula and Sahadeva) (these two, these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of idam

idam - this, these

विजितौ (vijitau) - won (in the dice game) (conquered, won)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vijita

vijita - conquered, vanquished, won

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ji (1st class) with upasarga vi- and suffix -ta.

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

गरीयांसौ (garīyāṁsau) - more important (to you) (heavier, more important, more grievous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of garīyas

garīyas - heavier, more important, more grievous (comparative of guru)

Comparative form derived from guru (heavy, important).

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you, for you, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Alternate form of dative/genitive singular of yuṣmad.

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Present Middle

Root man (4th class), present tense, 1st person singular, ātmanepada.

Root: man (class 4)

भीमसेनधनंजयौ (bhīmasenadhanaṁjayau) - Bhimasena and Arjuna (Dhananjaya) (Bhimasena and Dhananjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhīmasenadhanaṃjaya

bhīmasenadhanaṁjaya - Bhimasena and Dhananjaya

Compound type : dvandva (bhīmasena+dhanaṃjaya)

• bhīmasena – Bhimasena (proper name), one of the Pandavas
  proper noun (masculine)
• dhanaṃjaya – Dhananjaya (proper name), Arjuna, conqueror of wealth
  proper noun (masculine)