महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-58, verse-6

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एतच्छ्रुत्वा व्यवसितो निकृतिं समुपाश्रितः ।
जितमित्येव शकुनिर्युधिष्ठिरमभाषत ॥६॥

6. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
etacchrutvā vyavasito nikṛtiṁ samupāśritaḥ ,
jitamityeva śakuniryudhiṣṭhiramabhāṣata.

6. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca etat śrutvā vyavasitaḥ nikṛtim
samupāśritaḥ jitam iti eva śakuniḥ yudhiṣṭhiram abhāṣata

6. Vaiśampāyana said: Having heard this, Śakuni, resolved and resorting to trickery, addressed Yudhiṣṭhira, declaring, "It is won!"

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एतत् (etat) - this

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• व्यवसितः (vyavasitaḥ) - determined, resolved, undertaken

• निकृतिम् (nikṛtim) - deceit, trickery, fraud

• समुपाश्रितः (samupāśritaḥ) - resorted to, taken refuge in, dependent on

• जितम् (jitam) - won, conquered

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni, the maternal uncle of Duryodhana (Śakuni)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest of the Pāṇḍavas (Yudhiṣṭhira)

• अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke, addressed

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, a narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this here

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive form of the root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

व्यवसितः (vyavasitaḥ) - determined, resolved, undertaken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasita

vyavasita - determined, resolved, undertaken, ascertained

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root sā (to bind, to finish) with upasargas vi and ava

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sā (class 4)

निकृतिम् (nikṛtim) - deceit, trickery, fraud

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nikṛti

nikṛti - deceit, fraud, trickery, injury, meanness

from ni + kṛ (to make, do)

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛ (class 8)

समुपाश्रितः (samupāśritaḥ) - resorted to, taken refuge in, dependent on

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samupāśrita

samupāśrita - resorted to, sought refuge in, dependent on

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root śri (to resort to, lean on) with upasargas sam, upa, and ā

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: śri (class 1)

जितम् (jitam) - won, conquered

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jita

jita - conquered, won, defeated (an enemy)

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root ji

Root: ji (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni, the maternal uncle of Duryodhana (Śakuni)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - a bird; name of the maternal uncle of Duryodhana

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest of the Pāṇḍavas (Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke, addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (luṅ) of bhāṣ

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)