महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-58, verse-12

शकुनिरुवाच ।
प्रियस्ते नकुलो राजन्राजपुत्रो युधिष्ठिर ।
अस्माकं धनतां प्राप्तो भूयस्त्वं केन दीव्यसि ॥१२॥

12. śakuniruvāca ,
priyaste nakulo rājanrājaputro yudhiṣṭhira ,
asmākaṁ dhanatāṁ prāpto bhūyastvaṁ kena dīvyasi.

12. śakuniḥ uvāca | priyaḥ te nakulaḥ rājan rājaputraḥ yudhiṣṭhira
| asmākam dhanatām prāptaḥ bhūyaḥ tvam kena dīvyasi

12. Shakuni said: 'O King Yudhiṣṭhira, Nakula, this prince who is dear to you, has become our property. With whom will you gamble again?'

Words meanings summery:

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved, agreeable

• ते (te) - to you, your

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - Referring to Nakula. (son of a king, prince)

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us

• धनताम् (dhanatām) - wealth, property, richness

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - Became property. (obtained, reached, acquired)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• केन (kena) - with whom (i.e., with what stake) (by whom, with what)

• दीव्यसि (dīvyasi) - you gamble, you play

Words meanings and morphology

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (name of a king, brother of Gāndhārī)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vac

Perfect tense

Perfect active 3rd person singular of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved, agreeable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, agreeable, pleasing

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Can also be genitive. Here, 'your dear Nakula' or 'dear to you'.

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - Referring to Nakula. (son of a king, prince)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - son of a king, prince

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest Pāṇḍava, meaning 'steady in battle')

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

धनताम् (dhanatām) - wealth, property, richness

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhanatā

dhanatā - wealth, property, richness, the state of being wealth

Derived from 'dhana' + 'tā' (suffix for abstract noun)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - Became property. (obtained, reached, acquired)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, acquired

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of pra-āp (√āp with prefix pra)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

केन (kena) - with whom (i.e., with what stake) (by whom, with what)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Could also be neuter singular. In context, refers to what remaining person/item will be gambled.

दीव्यसि (dīvyasi) - you gamble, you play

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of √div

Present tense

Present active 2nd person singular of √div (divy class)

Root: div (class 4)