महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-58, verse-39

चुक्षुभे सा सभा राजन्राज्ञां संजज्ञिरे कथाः ।
भीष्मद्रोणकृपादीनां स्वेदश्च समजायत ॥३९॥

39. cukṣubhe sā sabhā rājanrājñāṁ saṁjajñire kathāḥ ,
bhīṣmadroṇakṛpādīnāṁ svedaśca samajāyata.

39. cukṣubhe sā sabhā rājan rājñām saṃjajñire kathāḥ
bhīṣmadroṇakṛpādīnām svedaḥ ca samajāyata

39. O King, that assembly was agitated. Discussions arose among the kings, and perspiration (sveda) appeared on Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Kṛpa, and others.

39. האולם געש, הו מלך, והמלכים התלחשו. גם על בְּהִישְׁמַה, דְרוֹנַה, קְרִיפַּה ואחרים נראתה זיעה.

Words meanings summery:

• चुक्षुभे (cukṣubhe) - was agitated (was agitated, became disturbed)

• सा (sā) - that (she, that (feminine))

• सभा (sabhā) - assembly (assembly, gathering, council)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative) (O King)

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of the kings

• संजज्ञिरे (saṁjajñire) - arose (arose, were born, came into being)

• कथाः (kathāḥ) - discussions (talks, stories, discussions)

• भीष्मद्रोणकृपादीनाम् (bhīṣmadroṇakṛpādīnām) - of Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Kṛpa, and others (of Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Kṛpa and others)

• स्वेदः (svedaḥ) - perspiration (sweat, perspiration)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• समजायत (samajāyata) - appeared, arose (arose, was born, happened)

Words meanings and morphology

चुक्षुभे (cukṣubhe) - was agitated (was agitated, became disturbed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of kṣubh

Perfect Middle

Third person singular, Perfect Tense, Ātmanepada

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

सा (sā) - that (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this (pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'sabhā'.

सभा (sabhā) - assembly (assembly, gathering, council)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, court, house

Root: bhā

Note: Subject of 'cukṣubhe'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Dhritarashtra.

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of the kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Possessive or source for 'kathāḥ'.

संजज्ञिरे (saṁjajñire) - arose (arose, were born, came into being)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past perfect (lit) of jan

Perfect Middle

Third person plural, Perfect Tense, Ātmanepada, with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

कथाः (kathāḥ) - discussions (talks, stories, discussions)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kathā

kathā - story, tale, talk, discussion, narrative

From root 'kath' (to tell).

Root: kath (class 10)

Note: Subject of 'saṃjajñire'.

भीष्मद्रोणकृपादीनाम् (bhīṣmadroṇakṛpādīnām) - of Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Kṛpa, and others (of Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Kṛpa and others)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhīṣmadroṇakṛpādi

bhīṣmadroṇakṛpādi - Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Kṛpa, etc.

Dvandva compound with 'ādi' suffix.

Compound type : dvandva (bhīṣma+droṇa+kṛpa+ādi)

• bhīṣma – Bhīṣma (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• droṇa – Droṇa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṛpa – Kṛpa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, etc., and others
  indeclinable

Note: Source of 'svedaḥ'.

स्वेदः (svedaḥ) - perspiration (sweat, perspiration)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sveda

sveda - sweat, perspiration, moisture

From root 'svid' (to sweat).

Root: svid (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'samajāyata'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

समजायत (samajāyata) - appeared, arose (arose, was born, happened)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of jan

Imperfect Middle

Third person singular, Imperfect Tense, Ātmanepada, with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

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