महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-50, verse-50

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
इत्युक्तवचनं कृष्णं प्रत्युवाच धनंजयः ।
गच्छावो नगरं कृष्ण गजसाह्वयमद्य वै ॥५०॥

50. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
ityuktavacanaṁ kṛṣṇaṁ pratyuvāca dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
gacchāvo nagaraṁ kṛṣṇa gajasāhvayamadya vai.

50. vaiśampāyana uvāca iti uktavacanam kṛṣṇam pratyuvāca
dhanañjayaḥ gacchāvaḥ nagaram kṛṣṇa gajasāhvayam adya vai

50. vaiśampāyana uvāca.
dhanañjayaḥ iti uktavacanam kṛṣṇam pratyuvāca: kṛṣṇa,
adya vai nagaram gajasāhvayam gacchāvaḥ.

50. Vaiśampāyana said: Dhananjaya replied to Krishna, who had spoken these words: 'O Krishna, let us both go to the city named Gajasa today itself.'

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तवचनम् (uktavacanam) - Krishna, who had spoken these words (one who has spoken words)

• कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - to Krishna

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied, answered

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna)

• गच्छावः (gacchāvaḥ) - let us two go

• नगरम् (nagaram) - to the city

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna

• गजसाह्वयम् (gajasāhvayam) - the city named Gajasa, i.e., Hastinapura (named Gajasa)

• अद्य (adya) - today

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a celebrated sage, a disciple of Vyasa)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vac

Root: √vac (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तवचनम् (uktavacanam) - Krishna, who had spoken these words (one who has spoken words)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uktavacana

uktavacana - one whose words have been spoken; one who has spoken

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ukta+vacana)

• ukta – said, spoken, told
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √vac
  Root: √vac (class 2)
• vacana – speech, word, saying
  noun (neuter)
  From √vac
  Root: √vac (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Krishna.

कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - to Krishna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (name of a deity/person)

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied, answered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vac

Prefix: prati

Root: √vac (class 2)

Note: From prati (prefix) + uvāca (perfect of √vac).

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (an epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, money
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From √ji (to conquer)
  Root: √ji (class 1)

गच्छावः (gacchāvaḥ) - let us two go

(verb)

1st person , dual, active, imperative (loṭ) of √gam

Root: √gam (class 1)

नगरम् (nagaram) - to the city

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (name of a deity/person)

गजसाह्वयम् (gajasāhvayam) - the city named Gajasa, i.e., Hastinapura (named Gajasa)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gajasāhvaya

gajasāhvaya - named Gajasa, having the appellation of Gaja (elephant)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gaja+āhvaya)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• āhvaya – name, appellation, call
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: √hvā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'nagaram'.

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)