महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-50, verse-18

सुरापो ब्रह्महा स्तेयी भ्रूणहा गुरुतल्पगः ।
तपसैव सुतप्तेन मुच्यन्ते किल्बिषात्ततः ॥१८॥

18. surāpo brahmahā steyī bhrūṇahā gurutalpagaḥ ,
tapasaiva sutaptena mucyante kilbiṣāttataḥ.

18. surāpaḥ brahmahā steyī bhrūṇahā gurutalpagaḥ
tapasā eva sutaptena mucyante kilbiṣāt tataḥ

18. A drinker of wine, a slayer of a brahmin, a thief, a destroyer of an embryo (bhrūṇahā), and one who violates the teacher's wife—they are all liberated from their misdeeds solely through intensely performed ascetic practice (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• सुरापः (surāpaḥ) - a drinker of wine/liquor

• ब्रह्महा (brahmahā) - a slayer of a brahmin

• स्तेयी (steyī) - a thief

• भ्रूणहा (bhrūṇahā) - a destroyer of an embryo (bhrūṇahā) (a slayer of an embryo, an abortifacient, a slayer of a Brahmin (esp. young))

• गुरुतल्पगः (gurutalpagaḥ) - one who violates the teacher's wife (one who violates the guru's bed/wife)

• तपसा (tapasā) - through ascetic practice (tapas) (by (tapas), by asceticism, by austerity)

• एव (eva) - solely (only, just, indeed, precisely)

• सुतप्तेन (sutaptena) - by intensely performed (by well-performed, by intensely practiced)

• मुच्यन्ते (mucyante) - they are liberated (they are freed, released, liberated)

• किल्बिषात् (kilbiṣāt) - from their misdeeds (from sin, from fault, from guilt)

• ततः (tataḥ) - thence, from that, therefore

Words meanings and morphology

सुरापः (surāpaḥ) - a drinker of wine/liquor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of surāpa

surāpa - a drinker of spirituous liquor, drunkard

Compound of surā (wine) + pa (drinker, from root pā)

Compound type : Upapada-samāsa (surā+pa)

• surā – wine, spirituous liquor
  noun (feminine)
• pa – drinking, one who drinks
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root pā (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)

ब्रह्महा (brahmahā) - a slayer of a brahmin

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmahan

brahmahan - slayer of a brahmin

Compound of brahman (brahmin) + han (slayer, from root han)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (brahman+han)

• brahman – a brahmin (member of the priestly class)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bṛh (class 1)
• han – killer, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

स्तेयी (steyī) - a thief

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of steyin

steyin - a thief, a robber

From steya (theft) + suffix in

भ्रूणहा (bhrūṇahā) - a destroyer of an embryo (bhrūṇahā) (a slayer of an embryo, an abortifacient, a slayer of a Brahmin (esp. young))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrūṇahan

bhrūṇahan - slayer of an embryo, fetus, or a young brahmin

Compound of bhrūṇa (embryo) + han (slayer, from root han)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bhrūṇa+han)

• bhrūṇa – embryo, fetus, child; a young brahmin
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• han – killer, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

गुरुतल्पगः (gurutalpagaḥ) - one who violates the teacher's wife (one who violates the guru's bed/wife)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gurutalpaga

gurutalpaga - one who violates the teacher's (guru's) bed or wife

Compound of guru (teacher) + talpa (bed) + ga (going, reaching, from root gam)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (guru+talpa+ga)

• guru – teacher, preceptor, revered person
  noun (masculine)
• talpa – bed, couch, wife
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• ga – going, moving, reaching; one who goes
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to one of the five Mahāpātakas (great sins).

तपसा (tapasā) - through ascetic practice (tapas) (by (tapas), by asceticism, by austerity)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - ascetic practice, austerity, penance, spiritual heat, devotional fervor

Root: tap (class 1)

एव (eva) - solely (only, just, indeed, precisely)

(indeclinable)

Particle

सुतप्तेन (sutaptena) - by intensely performed (by well-performed, by intensely practiced)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sutapta

sutapta - well-heated, well-practiced, intensely performed (of asceticism)

Past Passive Participle

Compound of su (good, well) + tapta (heated, practiced, from root tap)

Compound type : Prādi-samāsa (su+tapta)

• su – good, well, excellent, easy
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• tapta – heated, scorched, tormented, performed (of tapas)
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root tap (to heat, to practice austerity)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Modifies tapasā.

मुच्यन्ते (mucyante) - they are liberated (they are freed, released, liberated)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of muc

Present tense, third person plural, middle voice

Root muc (to free, release), passive formation in middle voice (-yante)

Root: muc (class 6)

किल्बिषात् (kilbiṣāt) - from their misdeeds (from sin, from fault, from guilt)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kilbiṣa

kilbiṣa - sin, fault, guilt, offense

ततः (tataḥ) - thence, from that, therefore

(indeclinable)

Suffix tas indicating ablative relation