महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-50, verse-19
मनुष्याः पितरो देवाः पशवो मृगपक्षिणः ।
यानि चान्यानि भूतानि त्रसानि स्थावराणि च ॥१९॥
यानि चान्यानि भूतानि त्रसानि स्थावराणि च ॥१९॥
19. manuṣyāḥ pitaro devāḥ paśavo mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ ,
yāni cānyāni bhūtāni trasāni sthāvarāṇi ca.
yāni cānyāni bhūtāni trasāni sthāvarāṇi ca.
19.
manuṣyāḥ pitaraḥ devāḥ paśavaḥ mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ
yāni ca anyāni bhūtāni trasāni sthāvarāṇi ca
yāni ca anyāni bhūtāni trasāni sthāvarāṇi ca
19.
Humans, ancestors, gods, domesticated animals, wild animals and birds—and whatever other beings exist, both mobile and stationary.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मनुष्याः (manuṣyāḥ) - humans, men
- पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestors (ancestors, fathers)
- देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
- पशवः (paśavaḥ) - domesticated animals (animals, cattle, domesticated animals)
- मृगपक्षिणः (mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ) - wild animals and birds
- यानि (yāni) - whatever (which, whatever)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अन्यानि (anyāni) - other (other, different)
- भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings (beings, creatures, elements)
- त्रसानि (trasāni) - mobile (moving, trembling, mobile)
- स्थावराणि (sthāvarāṇi) - stationary (stationary, unmoving, immovable)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
Words meanings and morphology
मनुष्याः (manuṣyāḥ) - humans, men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of manuṣya
manuṣya - human, man, person
Derived from manu (man, primeval being)
Root: man (class 4)
पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestors (ancestors, fathers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor, forefathers
Note: Often refers to the class of deified ancestors.
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
From root div (to shine)
Root: div (class 4)
पशवः (paśavaḥ) - domesticated animals (animals, cattle, domesticated animals)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paśu
paśu - animal, cattle, domesticated animal
Root: paś (class 1)
मृगपक्षिणः (mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ) - wild animals and birds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛgapakṣin
mṛgapakṣin - wild animals and birds
Dvandva compound of mṛga (wild animal, deer) and pakṣin (bird)
Compound type : Dvandva (mṛga+pakṣin)
- mṛga – wild animal, deer
noun (masculine)
Root: mṛg (class 6) - pakṣin – bird (lit. having wings)
noun (masculine)
From pakṣa (wing) + suffix in
यानि (yāni) - whatever (which, whatever)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yad
yad - which, what, whatever (relative pronoun)
Note: Qualifies bhūtāni.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Particle
Note: Connects yāni clause.
अन्यानि (anyāni) - other (other, different)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of anya
anya - other, different, another
Note: Qualifies bhūtāni.
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings (beings, creatures, elements)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, existing, past
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū (to be, exist)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Refers to all living entities.
त्रसानि (trasāni) - mobile (moving, trembling, mobile)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of trasa
trasa - moving, trembling, mobile (animate beings capable of movement)
From root tras (to tremble, move)
Root: tras (class 1)
Note: Contrasted with sthāvarāṇi.
स्थावराणि (sthāvarāṇi) - stationary (stationary, unmoving, immovable)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sthāvara
sthāvara - stationary, unmoving, immovable (plants, rocks etc.)
From root sthā (to stand) + suffix vara
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Contrasted with trasāni.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Particle
Note: Connects trasāni and sthāvarāṇi.