महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-50, verse-43

कृतकृत्यश्च स तदा शिष्यः कुरुकुलोद्वह ।
तत्पदं समनुप्राप्तो यत्र गत्वा न शोचति ॥४३॥

43. kṛtakṛtyaśca sa tadā śiṣyaḥ kurukulodvaha ,
tatpadaṁ samanuprāpto yatra gatvā na śocati.

43. kṛtakṛtyaḥ ca saḥ tadā śiṣyaḥ kurukula-udvaha
tat padam samanuprāptaḥ yatra gatvā na śocati

43. ca kurukula-udvaha tadā saḥ śiṣyaḥ kṛtakṛtyaḥ
tat padam samanuprāptaḥ yatra gatvā na śocati

43. And that disciple, O upholder of the Kuru lineage, having fulfilled his purpose, then attained that supreme state (tat padam) where, having gone, one does not grieve.

Words meanings summery:

• कृतकृत्यः (kṛtakṛtyaḥ) - one who has successfully completed his duties (one who has done what was to be done, having fulfilled one's purpose, accomplished)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• शिष्यः (śiṣyaḥ) - disciple, student

• कुरुकुल-उद्वह (kurukula-udvaha) - Vocative address to Arjuna. (O upholder of the Kuru family, O leader of the Kuru clan)

• तत् (tat) - that

• पदम् (padam) - supreme state or spiritual abode (step, foot, place, state, abode)

• समनुप्राप्तः (samanuprāptaḥ) - thoroughly attained, fully reached

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• न (na) - not, no

• शोचति (śocati) - grieves, laments, sorrows

Words meanings and morphology

कृतकृत्यः (kṛtakṛtyaḥ) - one who has successfully completed his duties (one who has done what was to be done, having fulfilled one's purpose, accomplished)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtakṛtya

kṛtakṛtya - one who has done what was to be done, having fulfilled one's purpose, accomplished

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+kṛtya)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kṛtya – to be done, duty, task
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

शिष्यः (śiṣyaḥ) - disciple, student

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiṣya

śiṣya - disciple, student

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root śās (to teach)

Root: śās (class 2)

कुरुकुल-उद्वह (kurukula-udvaha) - Vocative address to Arjuna. (O upholder of the Kuru family, O leader of the Kuru clan)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurukulodvaha

kurukulodvaha - upholder of the Kuru family/lineage

Compound type : tatpurusha (kurukula+udvaha)

• kurukula – Kuru family, Kuru lineage
  proper noun (neuter)
• udvaha – bearer, upholder, supporter
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root vah (to carry) with prefix ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vah (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Qualifies 'padam'.

पदम् (padam) - supreme state or spiritual abode (step, foot, place, state, abode)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - step, foot, place, state, abode

Root: pad (class 4)

समनुप्राप्तः (samanuprāptaḥ) - thoroughly attained, fully reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samanuprāpta

prāpta - attained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefixes 'sam', 'anu', 'pra'

Prefixes: sam+anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Functions as predicate adjective.

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which

(indeclinable)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with suffix -tvā

Root: gam (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शोचति (śocati) - grieves, laments, sorrows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śuc

present tense

root śuc (class 1)

Root: śuc (class 1)