महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-50, verse-49

मया तु भरतश्रेष्ठ चिरदृष्टः पिता विभो ।
तमहं द्रष्टुमिच्छामि संमते तव फल्गुन ॥४९॥

49. mayā tu bharataśreṣṭha ciradṛṣṭaḥ pitā vibho ,
tamahaṁ draṣṭumicchāmi saṁmate tava phalguna.

49. mayā tu bharataśreṣṭha ciradṛṣṭaḥ pitā vibho
tam aham draṣṭum icchāmi sammate tava phalguna

49. bharataśreṣṭha vibho,
mayā tu pitā ciradṛṣṭaḥ.
phalguna,
tava sammate aham tam draṣṭum icchāmi.

49. But, O best of the Bharatas, O lord, my father has been seen by me for a long time. O Phalguna, I wish to see him if you agree.

Words meanings summery:

• मया (mayā) - by me

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best among the descendants of Bharata (O best of the Bharatas)

• चिरदृष्टः (ciradṛṣṭaḥ) - seen for a long time

• पिता (pitā) - father

• विभो (vibho) - O lord, O master, O all-pervading one

• तम् (tam) - him

• अहम् (aham) - I

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

• सम्मते (sammate) - in the agreement, with the permission

• तव (tava) - your

• फल्गुन (phalguna) - O Phalguna (Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best among the descendants of Bharata (O best of the Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best among the Bharatas (descendants of Bharata)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a king of India
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, principal
  adjective (masculine)

चिरदृष्टः (ciradṛṣṭaḥ) - seen for a long time

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ciradṛṣṭa

ciradṛṣṭa - seen for a long time

Past Passive Participle (within a compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cira+dṛṣṭa)

• cira – long, lasting, for a long time
  indeclinable
• dṛṣṭa – seen, perceived, observed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √dṛś (to see)
  Root: √dṛś (class 1)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

विभो (vibho) - O lord, O master, O all-pervading one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - all-pervading, mighty, powerful, lord, master

तम् (tam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see

(indeclinable)

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

Note: Infinitive form.

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √iṣ

Root: √iṣ (class 6)

सम्मते (sammate) - in the agreement, with the permission

(participle)

Locative, neuter, singular of sammata

sammata - agreed, approved, permitted, consented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from sam + √man (to think, agree)

Prefix: sam

Root: √man (class 4)

Note: Used here as a noun meaning 'in the agreement/permission'.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you

फल्गुन (phalguna) - O Phalguna (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Phalguna (one of the names of Arjuna)