महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-91, verse-41

वर्जयेल्लवणं सर्वं तथा जम्बूफलानि च ।
अवक्षुतावरुदितं तथा श्राद्धेषु वर्जयेत् ॥४१॥

41. varjayellavaṇaṁ sarvaṁ tathā jambūphalāni ca ,
avakṣutāvaruditaṁ tathā śrāddheṣu varjayet.

41. varjayet lavaṇam sarvam tathā jambūphalāni ca
avakṣuta avaruditam tathā śrāddheṣu varjayet

41. One should avoid all types of salt and also jambu fruits. Similarly, sneezing and weeping should be avoided during ancestral rites (śrāddha).

Words meanings summery:

• वर्जयेत् (varjayet) - one should avoid, he should avoid

• लवणम् (lavaṇam) - salt

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, every kind

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus

• जम्बूफलानि (jambūphalāni) - jambu fruits, rose apples

• च (ca) - and, also

• अवक्षुत (avakṣuta) - sneezing

• अवरुदितम् (avaruditam) - weeping, crying

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus

• श्राद्धेषु (śrāddheṣu) - in ancestral rites

• वर्जयेत् (varjayet) - one should avoid, he should avoid

Words meanings and morphology

वर्जयेत् (varjayet) - one should avoid, he should avoid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vṛj

Root: vṛj (class 1)

लवणम् (lavaṇam) - salt

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lavaṇa

lavaṇa - salt, saline

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, every kind

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus

(indeclinable)

जम्बूफलानि (jambūphalāni) - jambu fruits, rose apples

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of jambūphala

jambūphala - rose apple, jambu fruit (Syzygium jambos)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jambū+phala)

• jambū – rose apple tree, jambu tree
  noun (feminine)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अवक्षुत (avakṣuta) - sneezing

(noun)

neuter, singular of avakṣuta

avakṣuta - sneezed, sneezing (noun)

Past Passive Participle (nominalized)

Formed from 'ava' (prefix) + root 'kṣu' (to sneeze) + 'kta' suffix.

Prefix: ava

Root: kṣu

अवरुदितम् (avaruditam) - weeping, crying

(noun)

neuter, singular of avarudita

avarudita - wept, cried, weeping (noun)

Past Passive Participle (nominalized)

Formed from 'ava' (prefix) + root 'rud' (to weep) + 'kta' suffix.

Prefix: ava

Root: rud (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus

(indeclinable)

श्राद्धेषु (śrāddheṣu) - in ancestral rites

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of śrāddha

śrāddha - funeral oblation, ancestral rite; faith, belief

वर्जयेत् (varjayet) - one should avoid, he should avoid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vṛj

Root: vṛj (class 1)