महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-91, verse-12

अमावास्यां महाप्राज्ञ विप्रानानाय्य पूजितान् ।
दक्षिणावर्तिकाः सर्वा बृसीः स्वयमथाकरोत् ॥१२॥

12. amāvāsyāṁ mahāprājña viprānānāyya pūjitān ,
dakṣiṇāvartikāḥ sarvā bṛsīḥ svayamathākarot.

12. amāvāsyām mahāprājña viprān ānāyya pūjitān
dakṣiṇāvartikāḥ sarvāḥ bṛsīḥ svayam atha akarot

12. mahāprājña amāvāsyām pūjitān viprān ānāyya atha
svayam sarvāḥ dakṣiṇāvartikāḥ bṛsīḥ akarot

12. O greatly wise one, on the new moon day, after inviting and honoring the brahmins, he himself arranged all the grass seats to face south.

Words meanings summery:

• अमावास्याम् (amāvāsyām) - on the new moon day

• महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - O greatly wise one

• विप्रान् (viprān) - brahmins

• आनाय्य (ānāyya) - having invited, after inviting

• पूजितान् (pūjitān) - honored, respected

• दक्षिणावर्तिकाः (dakṣiṇāvartikāḥ) - facing south, turned southwards

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

• बृसीः (bṛsīḥ) - grass seats, mats

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, personally

• अथ (atha) - then, thereafter

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did

Words meanings and morphology

अमावास्याम् (amāvāsyām) - on the new moon day

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of amāvāsyā

amāvāsyā - new moon day

Note: Used adverbially to denote time.

महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - O greatly wise one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - greatly wise, very intelligent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• prājña – wise, intelligent
  adjective (masculine)

विप्रान् (viprān) - brahmins

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - brahmin, an inspired person, a sage

आनाय्य (ānāyya) - having invited, after inviting

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root nī with prefix ā, suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

पूजितान् (pūjitān) - honored, respected

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pūjita

pūjita - honored, worshipped, respected

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root pūj.

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'viprān'.

दक्षिणावर्तिकाः (dakṣiṇāvartikāḥ) - facing south, turned southwards

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dakṣiṇāvartikā

dakṣiṇāvartikā - turned southwards, facing south

Note: Agrees with 'bṛsīḥ'.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'bṛsīḥ'.

बृसीः (bṛsīḥ) - grass seats, mats

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of bṛsī

bṛsī - cushion, grass mat, seat of kuśa grass

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, personally

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)