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13,91

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-91, verse-4

स्वायंभुवोऽत्रिः कौरव्य परमर्षिः प्रतापवान् ।
तस्य वंशे महाराज दत्तात्रेय इति स्मृतः ॥४॥
4. svāyaṁbhuvo'triḥ kauravya paramarṣiḥ pratāpavān ,
tasya vaṁśe mahārāja dattātreya iti smṛtaḥ.
4. svāyaṃbhuvaḥ atriḥ kauravya paramarṣiḥ pratāpavān
tasya vaṃśe mahārāja dattātreyaḥ iti smṛtaḥ
4. kauravya svāyaṃbhuvaḥ atriḥ pratāpavān paramarṣiḥ
mahārāja tasya vaṃśe dattātreyaḥ iti smṛtaḥ
4. O Kauravya, Atri, born of Svayaṃbhu, was a glorious great sage. O great king, Dattātreya is remembered as being in his lineage.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्वायंभुवः (svāyaṁbhuvaḥ) - born of Brahmā (born of Svayambhū; self-existent; descendant of Svayambhū)
  • अत्रिः (atriḥ) - Atri (name of a sage)
  • कौरव्य (kauravya) - O descendant of Kuru
  • परमर्षिः (paramarṣiḥ) - great sage, supreme sage
  • प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - glorious, mighty, powerful, majestic
  • तस्य (tasya) - of that (Atri) (his, of him, its)
  • वंशे (vaṁśe) - in the lineage, in the family, in the race
  • महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
  • दत्तात्रेयः (dattātreyaḥ) - Dattātreya (name of a sage)
  • इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, as
  • स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered, called, known as

Words meanings and morphology

स्वायंभुवः (svāyaṁbhuvaḥ) - born of Brahmā (born of Svayambhū; self-existent; descendant of Svayambhū)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svāyaṃbhuva
svāyaṁbhuva - born of Svayambhū (Brahmā), self-existent, descendant of Svayambhū
derived from Svayambhū with a patronymic suffix (aṇ)
अत्रिः (atriḥ) - Atri (name of a sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atri
atri - Atri (name of a Vedic sage, one of the Saptarṣis)
कौरव्य (kauravya) - O descendant of Kuru
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya
kauravya - descendant of Kuru, a member of the Kuru dynasty
patronymic derived from Kuru
परमर्षिः (paramarṣiḥ) - great sage, supreme sage
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paramarṣi
paramarṣi - great sage, supreme sage
Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ṛṣi)
  • parama – highest, supreme, excellent
    adjective
  • ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
    noun (masculine)
प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - glorious, mighty, powerful, majestic
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat
pratāpavat - glorious, mighty, powerful, majestic
suffix -vat added to pratāpa
तस्य (tasya) - of that (Atri) (his, of him, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
वंशे (vaṁśe) - in the lineage, in the family, in the race
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vaṃśa
vaṁśa - lineage, family, race, bamboo
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • rāja – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
दत्तात्रेयः (dattātreyaḥ) - Dattātreya (name of a sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dattātreya
dattātreya - Dattātreya (son of Atri and Anasūyā)
patronymic from Atri with "datta" (given)
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, as
(indeclinable)
स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered, called, known as
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, recollected, thought of, mentioned, known as
Past Passive Participle
derived from root √smṛ (to remember)
Root: smṛ (class 1)