महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-91, verse-44

संकीर्णयोनिर्विप्रश्च संबन्धी पतितश्च यः ।
वर्जनीया बुधैरेते निवापे समुपस्थिते ॥४४॥

44. saṁkīrṇayonirvipraśca saṁbandhī patitaśca yaḥ ,
varjanīyā budhairete nivāpe samupasthite.

44. saṃkīrṇayoniḥ vipraḥ ca sambandhī patitaḥ ca
yaḥ varjanīyāḥ budhaiḥ ete nivāpe samupasthite

44. yaḥ saṃkīrṇayoniḥ vipraḥ ca patitaḥ sambandhī
ca ete budhaiḥ nivāpe samupasthite varjanīyāḥ

44. A Brahmin of impure lineage, and a relative who is degraded, these should be avoided by the wise when a funerary offering (nivāpa) is at hand.

Words meanings summery:

• संकीर्णयोनिः (saṁkīrṇayoniḥ) - of impure lineage, of mixed origin

• विप्रः (vipraḥ) - a Brahmin, a priest, an inspired one

• च (ca) - and, also

• सम्बन्धी (sambandhī) - a relative, kinsman, connected with

• पतितः (patitaḥ) - fallen, degraded, outcast

• च (ca) - and, also

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• वर्जनीयाः (varjanīyāḥ) - should be avoided, to be shunned

• बुधैः (budhaiḥ) - by the wise, by learned persons

• एते (ete) - these

• निवापे (nivāpe) - at the funerary offering, at the śrāddha ritual

• समुपस्थिते (samupasthite) - when it is present, at hand, having arrived

Words meanings and morphology

संकीर्णयोनिः (saṁkīrṇayoniḥ) - of impure lineage, of mixed origin

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkīrṇayoni

saṁkīrṇayoni - of impure lineage, of mixed origin, bastard

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃkīrṇa+yoni)

• saṃkīrṇa – mixed, impure, defiled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kīr with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kīr (class 6)
• yoni – source, origin, womb, lineage
  noun (feminine)

विप्रः (vipraḥ) - a Brahmin, a priest, an inspired one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - a Brahmin, a priest, an inspired one

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सम्बन्धी (sambandhī) - a relative, kinsman, connected with

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sambandhin

sambandhin - a relative, kinsman, connected with

पतितः (patitaḥ) - fallen, degraded, outcast

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, degraded, outcast

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which

वर्जनीयाः (varjanīyāḥ) - should be avoided, to be shunned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of varjanīya

varjanīya - to be avoided, to be shunned

Gerundive

Derived from root vṛj

Root: vṛj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ete' referring to the persons to be avoided.

बुधैः (budhaiḥ) - by the wise, by learned persons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of budha

budha - wise, learned, a wise man

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this, these

निवापे (nivāpe) - at the funerary offering, at the śrāddha ritual

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nivāpa

nivāpa - funerary offering, śrāddha offering

Derived from root vap with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: vap (class 1)

समुपस्थिते (samupasthite) - when it is present, at hand, having arrived

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of samupasthita

samupasthita - present, at hand, having arrived, imminent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā with prefixes sam-upa-

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'nivāpe'.