महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-91, verse-13

सप्त विप्रांस्ततो भोज्ये युगपत्समुपानयत् ।
ऋते च लवणं भोज्यं श्यामाकान्नं ददौ प्रभुः ॥१३॥

13. sapta viprāṁstato bhojye yugapatsamupānayat ,
ṛte ca lavaṇaṁ bhojyaṁ śyāmākānnaṁ dadau prabhuḥ.

13. sapta viprān tataḥ bhojye yugapat samupānayat
ṛte ca lavaṇam bhojyam śyāmākānnam dadau prabhuḥ

13. tataḥ prabhuḥ bhojye sapta viprān yugapat
samupānayat ca ṛte lavaṇam śyāmākānnam bhojyam dadau

13. Then, he simultaneously presented seven brahmins for the meal. The master offered them śyāmāka grain food, but without salt.

Words meanings summery:

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• विप्रान् (viprān) - brahmins

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• भोज्ये (bhojye) - for the meal, at the food

• युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously, at the same time

• समुपानयत् (samupānayat) - he brought, he led near

• ऋते (ṛte) - except for, without

• च (ca) - and

• लवणम् (lavaṇam) - salt

• भोज्यम् (bhojyam) - food

• श्यामाकान्नम् (śyāmākānnam) - food made of śyāmāka grain

• ददौ (dadau) - he gave

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the master, the lord

Words meanings and morphology

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(adjective)

plural of sapta

sapta - seven

Note: Functions as an accusative plural modifying 'viprān'.

विप्रान् (viprān) - brahmins

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - brahmin, an inspired person, a sage

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

भोज्ये (bhojye) - for the meal, at the food

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhojya

bhojya - food, meal, to be eaten

Gerundive

From root bhuj, meaning 'to be eaten/enjoyed'.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Locative case indicating purpose or occasion.

युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously, at the same time

(indeclinable)

समुपानयत् (samupānayat) - he brought, he led near

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of nī

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: nī (class 1)

ऋते (ṛte) - except for, without

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

लवणम् (lavaṇam) - salt

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lavaṇa

lavaṇa - salt, saline, tasteful

Note: Object of 'ṛte'.

भोज्यम् (bhojyam) - food

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhojya

bhojya - food, meal, to be eaten

Gerundive

From root bhuj, meaning 'to be eaten/enjoyed'.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Direct object of 'dadau'.

श्यामाकान्नम् (śyāmākānnam) - food made of śyāmāka grain

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śyāmākānna

śyāmākānna - food of śyāmāka (millet)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śyāmāka+anna)

• śyāmāka – a type of millet (Panicum frumentaceum)
  noun (masculine)
• anna – food, grain, cooked rice
  noun (neuter)

Note: Direct object of 'dadau', specifying the type of 'bhojyam'.

ददौ (dadau) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the master, the lord

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - master, lord, powerful, excellent

Note: Subject of 'dadau'.