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13,91

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-91, verse-31

विवस्वान्वीर्यवान्ह्रीमान्कीर्तिमान्कृत एव च ।
विपूर्वः सोमपूर्वश्च सूर्यश्रीश्चेति नामतः ॥३१॥
31. vivasvānvīryavānhrīmānkīrtimānkṛta eva ca ,
vipūrvaḥ somapūrvaśca sūryaśrīśceti nāmataḥ.
31. vivasvān vīryavān hrīmān kīrtimān kṛtaḥ eva ca
vipūrvaḥ somapūrvaḥ ca sūryaśrīḥ ca iti nāmataḥ
31. vivasvān vīryavān hrīmān kīrtimān kṛtaḥ eva ca
vipūrvaḥ somapūrvaḥ ca sūryaśrīḥ ca iti nāmataḥ
31. Vivasvān, Vīryavān (the valiant), Hrīmān (the modest), Kīrtimān (the renowned), and Kṛta (the accomplished). And (there are also those) named Vipūrva (preceded by Vi), Somapūrva (preceded by Soma), and Sūryaśrī (the radiance of the sun) – thus by name.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विवस्वान् (vivasvān) - the deity named Vivasvān (Vivasvān (a proper name), radiant, brilliant, the Sun-god)
  • वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the deity named Vīryavān, meaning 'the valiant' (Vīryavān (a proper name), valiant, powerful, energetic)
  • ह्रीमान् (hrīmān) - the deity named Hrīmān, meaning 'the modest' (Hrīmān (a proper name), modest, shy, bashful)
  • कीर्तिमान् (kīrtimān) - the deity named Kīrtimān, meaning 'the renowned' (Kīrtimān (a proper name), famous, renowned, glorious)
  • कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - the deity named Kṛta, meaning 'the accomplished' (Kṛta (a proper name), done, made, accomplished)
  • एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
  • (ca) - and
  • विपूर्वः (vipūrvaḥ) - the deity (or class of deities) named Vipūrva, meaning 'preceded by Vi' (Vipūrva (a proper name), preceded by Vi)
  • सोमपूर्वः (somapūrvaḥ) - the deity (or class of deities) named Somapūrva, meaning 'preceded by Soma' (Somapūrva (a proper name), preceded by Soma)
  • (ca) - and
  • सूर्यश्रीः (sūryaśrīḥ) - the deity named Sūryaśrī, meaning 'the radiance of the sun' (Sūryaśrī (a proper name), the splendor of the sun)
  • (ca) - and
  • इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner
  • नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name, by means of names

Words meanings and morphology

विवस्वान् (vivasvān) - the deity named Vivasvān (Vivasvān (a proper name), radiant, brilliant, the Sun-god)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vivasvat
vivasvat - radiant, brilliant, the Sun-god; a proper name
वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the deity named Vīryavān, meaning 'the valiant' (Vīryavān (a proper name), valiant, powerful, energetic)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat
vīryavat - valiant, powerful, energetic; a proper name
possessive suffix -vat added to vīrya (valor)
ह्रीमान् (hrīmān) - the deity named Hrīmān, meaning 'the modest' (Hrīmān (a proper name), modest, shy, bashful)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hrīmat
hrīmat - modest, shy, bashful; a proper name
possessive suffix -mat added to hrī (modesty)
कीर्तिमान् (kīrtimān) - the deity named Kīrtimān, meaning 'the renowned' (Kīrtimān (a proper name), famous, renowned, glorious)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kīrtimat
kīrtimat - famous, renowned, glorious; a proper name
possessive suffix -mat added to kīrti (fame)
कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - the deity named Kṛta, meaning 'the accomplished' (Kṛta (a proper name), done, made, accomplished)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, accomplished; a proper name
past passive participle
from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Used here as a name.
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
विपूर्वः (vipūrvaḥ) - the deity (or class of deities) named Vipūrva, meaning 'preceded by Vi' (Vipūrva (a proper name), preceded by Vi)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vipūrva
vipūrva - preceded by 'Vi'; a proper name for a class of deities
Compound of vi (prefix) and pūrva (preceded by)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vi+pūrva)
  • vi – as a prefix, separation, negation, intensity
    indeclinable
  • pūrva – preceded by, former, prior
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Refers to a class of deities.
सोमपूर्वः (somapūrvaḥ) - the deity (or class of deities) named Somapūrva, meaning 'preceded by Soma' (Somapūrva (a proper name), preceded by Soma)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of somapūrva
somapūrva - preceded by 'Soma'; a proper name for a class of deities
Compound of soma and pūrva (preceded by)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (soma+pūrva)
  • soma – Soma (a deity, sacred drink, moon)
    noun (masculine)
  • pūrva – preceded by, former, prior
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Refers to a class of deities.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
सूर्यश्रीः (sūryaśrīḥ) - the deity named Sūryaśrī, meaning 'the radiance of the sun' (Sūryaśrī (a proper name), the splendor of the sun)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sūryaśrī
sūryaśrī - the splendor/radiance of the sun; a proper name
Compound of sūrya (sun) and śrī (splendor)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūrya+śrī)
  • sūrya – sun, the Sun-god
    noun (masculine)
  • śrī – splendor, glory, prosperity, wealth
    noun (feminine)
Note: Typically feminine, but here refers to a masculine deity.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle indicating the end of a list or statement.
नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name, by means of names
(indeclinable)
suffix -tas (from, by means of) added to nāman (name)
Note: Adverb formed from 'nāman' + suffix 'tas'.