महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-91, verse-40

ग्राम्यं वाराहमांसं च यच्चैवाप्रोक्षितं भवेत् ।
कृष्णाजाजी विडश्चैव शीतपाकी तथैव च ।
अङ्कुराद्यास्तथा वर्ज्या इह शृङ्गाटकानि च ॥४०॥

40. grāmyaṁ vārāhamāṁsaṁ ca yaccaivāprokṣitaṁ bhavet ,
kṛṣṇājājī viḍaścaiva śītapākī tathaiva ca ,
aṅkurādyāstathā varjyā iha śṛṅgāṭakāni ca.

40. grāmyam vārāhamāṃsam ca yat ca eva
aprokṣitam bhavet kṛṣṇājājī viḍaḥ ca
eva śītapākī tathā eva ca aṅkurādyāḥ
tathā varjyāḥ iha śṛṅgāṭakāni ca

40. Domestic boar meat, and anything that is not consecrated, as well as black cumin, rock salt, cucumber, sprouts, and water chestnuts are all to be avoided in this context.

Words meanings summery:

• ग्राम्यम् (grāmyam) - domestic, village-bred

• वाराहमांसम् (vārāhamāṁsam) - boar meat, pork

• च (ca) - and, also

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• अप्रोक्षितम् (aprokṣitam) - unconsecrated, unsprinkled

• भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, might be, may be

• कृष्णाजाजी (kṛṣṇājājī) - black cumin

• विडः (viḍaḥ) - rock salt, a type of salt

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• शीतपाकी (śītapākī) - cucumber, a type of gourd that ripens in cold

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• च (ca) - and, also

• अङ्कुराद्याः (aṅkurādyāḥ) - sprouts and the like, sprouts etc.

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus

• वर्ज्याः (varjyāḥ) - to be avoided, forbidden

• इह (iha) - here, in this context

• शृङ्गाटकानि (śṛṅgāṭakāni) - water chestnuts

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

ग्राम्यम् (grāmyam) - domestic, village-bred

(adjective)

neuter, singular of grāmya

grāmya - belonging to a village, rural, domestic

Note: Adjective modifying 'meat' (māṃsam).

वाराहमांसम् (vārāhamāṁsam) - boar meat, pork

(noun)

neuter, singular of vārāhamāṃsa

vārāhamāṁsa - boar's flesh, pork

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vārāha+māṃsa)

• vārāha – relating to a boar, wild boar
  adjective/noun (masculine)
• māṃsa – meat, flesh
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who, that

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

अप्रोक्षितम् (aprokṣitam) - unconsecrated, unsprinkled

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aprokṣita

aprokṣita - not sprinkled, unconsecrated

Past Passive Participle

Formed from 'a' (negation) + 'pra' (prefix) + root 'ukṣ' (to sprinkle) + 'kta' suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: ukṣ (class 1)

भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, might be, may be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

कृष्णाजाजी (kṛṣṇājājī) - black cumin

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇājājī

kṛṣṇājājī - black cumin (Nigella sativa)

विडः (viḍaḥ) - rock salt, a type of salt

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viḍa

viḍa - a kind of salt (black salt, rock salt), a fragment, a particle

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

शीतपाकी (śītapākī) - cucumber, a type of gourd that ripens in cold

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śītapākī

śītapākī - a kind of cucumber or gourd that ripens in the cold season

तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अङ्कुराद्याः (aṅkurādyāḥ) - sprouts and the like, sprouts etc.

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of aṅkurādi

aṅkurādi - sprouts and so forth, beginning with sprouts

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aṅkura+ādi)

• aṅkura – sprout, shoot, germ
  noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, start; etcetera, and so forth
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus

(indeclinable)

वर्ज्याः (varjyāḥ) - to be avoided, forbidden

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of varjya

varjya - to be avoided, to be excluded, forbidden

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

Formed from root 'vṛj' (to abandon, avoid) + 'yat' suffix.

Root: vṛj

इह (iha) - here, in this context

(indeclinable)

शृङ्गाटकानि (śṛṅgāṭakāni) - water chestnuts

(noun)

neuter, plural of śṛṅgāṭaka

śṛṅgāṭaka - water chestnut (Trapa bispinosa)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)