महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-62, verse-8
अन्नाद्गृहस्था लोकेऽस्मिन्भिक्षवस्तत एव च ।
अन्नात्प्रभवति प्राणः प्रत्यक्षं नात्र संशयः ॥८॥
अन्नात्प्रभवति प्राणः प्रत्यक्षं नात्र संशयः ॥८॥
8. annādgṛhasthā loke'sminbhikṣavastata eva ca ,
annātprabhavati prāṇaḥ pratyakṣaṁ nātra saṁśayaḥ.
annātprabhavati prāṇaḥ pratyakṣaṁ nātra saṁśayaḥ.
8.
annāt gṛhasthāḥ loke asmin bhikṣavaḥ tataḥ eva ca
annāt prabhavati prāṇaḥ pratyakṣam na atra saṃśayaḥ
annāt prabhavati prāṇaḥ pratyakṣam na atra saṃśayaḥ
8.
asmin loke gṛhasthāḥ annāt bhikṣavaḥ tataḥ eva ca
prāṇaḥ annāt prabhavati pratyakṣam atra saṃśayaḥ na
prāṇaḥ annāt prabhavati pratyakṣam atra saṃśayaḥ na
8.
In this world, householders depend on food, and mendicants likewise depend on it. Life itself (prāṇa) arises from food; this is directly evident, and there is no doubt about it.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्नात् (annāt) - from food
- गृहस्थाः (gṛhasthāḥ) - householders
- लोके (loke) - in the world
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
- भिक्षवः (bhikṣavaḥ) - mendicants, beggars
- ततः (tataḥ) - from that, thence, therefore
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
- च (ca) - and
- अन्नात् (annāt) - from food
- प्रभवति (prabhavati) - arises, originates from
- प्राणः (prāṇaḥ) - life-breath, vital energy
- प्रत्यक्षम् (pratyakṣam) - directly visible, evident, perceptible
- न (na) - not, no
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter
- संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
Words meanings and morphology
अन्नात् (annāt) - from food
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of anna
anna - food, grain, cooked rice
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root ad (to eat)
Root: ad
गृहस्थाः (gṛhasthāḥ) - householders
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gṛhastha
gṛhastha - householder, one who dwells in a house, one in the second stage of life (gṛhastha-āśrama)
लोके (loke) - in the world
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people, common folk
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
भिक्षवः (bhikṣavaḥ) - mendicants, beggars
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhikṣu
bhikṣu - mendicant, beggar, monk
Root: bhikṣ
ततः (tataḥ) - from that, thence, therefore
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अन्नात् (annāt) - from food
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of anna
anna - food, grain, cooked rice
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root ad (to eat)
Root: ad
प्रभवति (prabhavati) - arises, originates from
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhū
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
प्राणः (prāṇaḥ) - life-breath, vital energy
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇa
prāṇa - breath, life-force, vital air, vital energy
Root: an
प्रत्यक्षम् (pratyakṣam) - directly visible, evident, perceptible
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pratyakṣa
pratyakṣa - direct perception, evident, perceptible, before one's eyes
Prefix: prati
Root: akṣ
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter
(indeclinable)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation
Prefix: sam
Root: śi