महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-62, verse-37

आदत्ते च रसं भौममादित्यः स्वगभस्तिभिः ।
वायुरादित्यतस्तांश्च रसान्देवः प्रजापतिः ॥३७॥

37. ādatte ca rasaṁ bhaumamādityaḥ svagabhastibhiḥ ,
vāyurādityatastāṁśca rasāndevaḥ prajāpatiḥ.

37. ādatte ca rasam bhaumam ādityaḥ svagabhastibhiḥ
vāyuḥ ādityataḥ tān ca rasān devaḥ prajāpatiḥ

37. ādityaḥ svagabhastibhiḥ bhaumam rasam ādatte
ca vāyuḥ devaḥ prajāpatiḥ ādityataḥ tān rasān

37. The sun absorbs the earth's moisture with its own rays, and the wind, along with the divine Prajāpati, draws those very essences from the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• आदत्ते (ādatte) - absorbs (moisture) (takes, draws in, accepts)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• रसम् (rasam) - moisture (essence, juice, taste, moisture)

• भौमम् (bhaumam) - earthly (moisture) (earthly, terrestrial, relating to the earth)

• आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun (the sun; a son of Aditi)

• स्वगभस्तिभिः (svagabhastibhiḥ) - with its (the sun's) own rays (with one's own rays)

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - the wind (wind, air; Vāyu (deity))

• आदित्यतः (ādityataḥ) - from the sun (from the sun, from Aditi's son)

• तान् (tān) - those (essences/moistures) (those (masculine plural accusative))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• रसान् (rasān) - essences (moistures) (essences, juices, moistures (plural))

• देवः (devaḥ) - the divine (Prajāpati) (god, deity)

• प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - Prajāpati (lord of creation) (lord of creatures, creator, Prajāpati (a specific deity))

Words meanings and morphology

आदत्ते (ādatte) - absorbs (moisture) (takes, draws in, accepts)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ā-dā

Present Middle Third Person Singular

From root dā (3rd class, juhotyādi) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

रसम् (rasam) - moisture (essence, juice, taste, moisture)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rasa

rasa - juice, fluid, sap, essence, taste, sentiment

भौमम् (bhaumam) - earthly (moisture) (earthly, terrestrial, relating to the earth)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhauma

bhauma - earthly, terrestrial; a son of the earth; the planet Mars

Derived from bhūmi (earth) + aṇ suffix.

आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun (the sun; a son of Aditi)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - belonging to Aditi, a son of Aditi (like a god), the sun-god, the sun

Derived from Aditi.

Note: Subject of the verb ādatte.

स्वगभस्तिभिः (svagabhastibhiḥ) - with its (the sun's) own rays (with one's own rays)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of svagabhasti

svagabhasti - own ray

Tatpurusha compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+gabhasti)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• gabhasti – ray of light, hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Means by means of one's own rays.

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - the wind (wind, air; Vāyu (deity))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, the god Vāyu

Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Subject of the implied verb (draws/takes).

आदित्यतः (ādityataḥ) - from the sun (from the sun, from Aditi's son)

(indeclinable)

Formed with the suffix tas indicating 'from'.

Note: Indeclinable particle formed from noun.

तान् (tān) - those (essences/moistures) (those (masculine plural accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to rasān.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

रसान् (rasān) - essences (moistures) (essences, juices, moistures (plural))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rasa

rasa - juice, fluid, sap, essence, taste, sentiment

Note: Object of the implied verb.

देवः (devaḥ) - the divine (Prajāpati) (god, deity)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 1)

प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - Prajāpati (lord of creation) (lord of creatures, creator, Prajāpati (a specific deity))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prajāpati

prajāpati - lord of creatures, progenitor, a creator god (Prajāpati)

Compound: prajā (offspring, creatures) + pati (lord).

Compound type : tatpurusha (prajā+pati)

• prajā – offspring, progeny, creatures, subjects
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the implied verb (draws/takes).