महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-62, verse-23

सत्कृताश्च निवर्तन्ते तदतीव प्रवर्धते ।
महाभोगे कुले जन्म प्रेत्य प्राप्नोति भारत ॥२३॥

23. satkṛtāśca nivartante tadatīva pravardhate ,
mahābhoge kule janma pretya prāpnoti bhārata.

23. satkṛtāḥ ca nivartante tat atīva pravardhate
mahābhoge kule janma pretya prāpnoti bhārata

23. ca satkṛtāḥ nivartante tat atīva pravardhate bhārata,
pretya mahābhoge kule janma prāpnoti

23. And when those (brahmins) are respectfully treated, they depart, and that (merit) greatly increases. After death, one attains birth in a family enjoying great prosperity, O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• सत्कृताः (satkṛtāḥ) - respectfully treated (referring to the brahmins) (honored, respectfully treated, received well)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• निवर्तन्ते (nivartante) - they depart (return from a visit) (they return, they turn back, they cease)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the merit from previous verse or the act of giving) (that, that one (pronoun/adjective))

• अतीव (atīva) - greatly (exceedingly, very much, greatly)

• प्रवर्धते (pravardhate) - greatly increases (it grows, increases, prospers)

• महाभोगे (mahābhoge) - in a family enjoying great prosperity (in great enjoyment, in great prosperity, in a wealthy family)

• कुले (kule) - in a family (in a family, in a lineage, in a clan)

• जन्म (janma) - birth (birth, origin, life)

• प्रेत्य (pretya) - after death (after death, having died, in the next world)

• प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - attains (he attains, obtains, reaches)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative address) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

सत्कृताः (satkṛtāḥ) - respectfully treated (referring to the brahmins) (honored, respectfully treated, received well)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of satkṛta

satkṛta - honored, well-received, respectfully treated

Past Passive Participle

From prefix sat (meaning good/true) + √kṛ (8th class, tanādi) 'to do, make'

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+kṛta)

• sat – good, true, real
  indeclinable
  From √as 'to be', present participle, used here as a prefix
  Root: as (class 2)
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛ 'to do'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

निवर्तन्ते (nivartante) - they depart (return from a visit) (they return, they turn back, they cease)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of nivṛt

Present tense, 3rd person plural

From prefix ni + √vṛt (1st class, bhvādi) 'to turn, be'

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the merit from previous verse or the act of giving) (that, that one (pronoun/adjective))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one (demonstrative pronoun)

Neuter nominative/accusative singular form

अतीव (atīva) - greatly (exceedingly, very much, greatly)

(indeclinable)

From ati (beyond) + iva (like), or as an adverbial intensifier

प्रवर्धते (pravardhate) - greatly increases (it grows, increases, prospers)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pravṛdh

Present tense, 3rd person singular

From prefix pra + √vṛdh (1st class, bhvādi) 'to grow'

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

महाभोगे (mahābhoge) - in a family enjoying great prosperity (in great enjoyment, in great prosperity, in a wealthy family)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahābhoga

mahābhoga - great enjoyment, great wealth, great prosperity

Karmadhāraya compound: mahā (great) + bhoga (enjoyment/wealth)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhoga)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine stem of mahat, used as a prefix here
• bhoga – enjoyment, possession, wealth
  noun (masculine)
  From √bhuj 'to enjoy'
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

कुले (kule) - in a family (in a family, in a lineage, in a clan)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, clan

जन्म (janma) - birth (birth, origin, life)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of janman

janman - birth, origin, life

From √jan 'to be born', + manin suffix

Root: jan (class 4)

प्रेत्य (pretya) - after death (after death, having died, in the next world)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From prefix pra + √i (2nd class, adādi) 'to go' + lyaP suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - attains (he attains, obtains, reaches)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prāp

Present tense, 3rd person singular

From prefix pra + √āp (5th class, svādi) 'to obtain'

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative address) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Taddhita derivative from Bharata