महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-62, verse-39

ततः सस्यानि रोहन्ति येन वर्तयते जगत् ।
मांसमेदोस्थिशुक्राणां प्रादुर्भावस्ततः पुनः ॥३९॥

39. tataḥ sasyāni rohanti yena vartayate jagat ,
māṁsamedosthiśukrāṇāṁ prādurbhāvastataḥ punaḥ.

39. tataḥ sasyāni rohanti yena vartayate jagat
māṃsamedosthiśukrāṇām prādurbhāvaḥ tataḥ punaḥ

39. tataḥ sasyāni rohanti,
yena jagat vartayate.
punaḥ tataḥ māṃsamedosthiśukrāṇām prādurbhāvaḥ

39. From that (moist earth), crops grow, by which the world continues to exist. Then, in turn, from that (sustenance) comes the manifestation of flesh, fat, bones, and seminal fluid (śukra).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - from that (moist earth/condition) (then, from that, therefore)

• सस्यानि (sasyāni) - crops (crops, grains, herbs)

• रोहन्ति (rohanti) - grow (they grow, they ascend)

• येन (yena) - by which (food/sustenance) (by which (masculine/neuter singular instrumental))

• वर्तयते (vartayate) - continues to exist (maintains, causes to live, turns)

• जगत् (jagat) - the world (living beings) (the world, universe, living beings)

• मांसमेदोस्थिशुक्राणाम् (māṁsamedosthiśukrāṇām) - of flesh, fat, bones, and seminal fluid (śukra) (of flesh, fat, bones, and seminal fluid)

• प्रादुर्भावः (prādurbhāvaḥ) - manifestation (appearance, manifestation, origin)

• ततः (tataḥ) - from that (sustenance derived from crops) (then, from that, therefore)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - in turn, again (again, in turn, moreover)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - from that (moist earth/condition) (then, from that, therefore)

(indeclinable)

Formed from tad (that) with tas suffix (from, thereupon).

सस्यानि (sasyāni) - crops (crops, grains, herbs)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sasya

sasya - corn, grain, herb, crop

Note: Subject of rohanti.

रोहन्ति (rohanti) - grow (they grow, they ascend)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of ruh

Present Third Person Plural

From root ruh (1st class, bhūvādi).

Root: ruh (class 1)

येन (yena) - by which (food/sustenance) (by which (masculine/neuter singular instrumental))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Refers to the crops as the means.

वर्तयते (vartayate) - continues to exist (maintains, causes to live, turns)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt

Causative Present Third Person Singular

From root vṛt (1st class, bhūvādi) in causative form (vartayati or vartayate). Here middle.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

जगत् (jagat) - the world (living beings) (the world, universe, living beings)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - moving, living beings, the world, the universe

Present Active Participle (from gam "to go")

From root gam (1st class, bhūvādi).

Root: gam (class 1)

मांसमेदोस्थिशुक्राणाम् (māṁsamedosthiśukrāṇām) - of flesh, fat, bones, and seminal fluid (śukra) (of flesh, fat, bones, and seminal fluid)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of māṃsamedosthiśukra

māṁsamedosthiśukra - (compound of) flesh, fat, bone, and semen

Dvandva compound (listing of components).

Compound type : dvandva (māṃsa+medas+asthi+śukra)

• māṃsa – flesh, meat
  noun (neuter)
• medas – fat, marrow
  noun (neuter)
• asthi – bone
  noun (neuter)
• śukra – semen, seminal fluid, bright, white
  noun (neuter)

Note: This compound ends in śukrāṇām, which is plural genitive. The gender is effectively collective neuter.

प्रादुर्भावः (prādurbhāvaḥ) - manifestation (appearance, manifestation, origin)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prādurbhāva

prādurbhāva - appearance, manifestation, coming into existence

From prādur (forth, into view) + bhāva (being, state).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (prādur+bhāva)

• prādur – forth, into appearance
  indeclinable
• bhāva – being, existence, state, feeling
  noun (masculine)
  From root bhū + ghañ suffix.
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject of implied verb 'is'.

ततः (tataḥ) - from that (sustenance derived from crops) (then, from that, therefore)

(indeclinable)

Formed from tad (that) with tas suffix (from, thereupon).

Note: Refers to the sustenance (crops).

पुनः (punaḥ) - in turn, again (again, in turn, moreover)

(indeclinable)