महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-62, verse-45
अन्नदानां हि ये लोकास्तांस्त्वं शृणु नराधिप ।
भवनानि प्रकाशन्ते दिवि तेषां महात्मनाम् ।
नानासंस्थानरूपाणि नानास्तम्भान्वितानि च ॥४५॥
भवनानि प्रकाशन्ते दिवि तेषां महात्मनाम् ।
नानासंस्थानरूपाणि नानास्तम्भान्वितानि च ॥४५॥
45. annadānāṁ hi ye lokāstāṁstvaṁ śṛṇu narādhipa ,
bhavanāni prakāśante divi teṣāṁ mahātmanām ,
nānāsaṁsthānarūpāṇi nānāstambhānvitāni ca.
bhavanāni prakāśante divi teṣāṁ mahātmanām ,
nānāsaṁsthānarūpāṇi nānāstambhānvitāni ca.
45.
annadānām hi ye lokāḥ tān tvam
śṛṇu narādhipa bhavanāni prakāśante
divi teṣām mahātmanām
nānāsaṃsthānarūpāṇi nānāstambhānvitāni ca
śṛṇu narādhipa bhavanāni prakāśante
divi teṣām mahātmanām
nānāsaṃsthānarūpāṇi nānāstambhānvitāni ca
45.
narādhipa tvam ye annadānām lokāḥ
hi tān śṛṇu teṣām mahātmanām
bhavanāni divi prakāśante
nānāsaṃsthānarūpāṇi nānāstambhānvitāni ca
hi tān śṛṇu teṣām mahātmanām
bhavanāni divi prakāśante
nānāsaṃsthānarūpāṇi nānāstambhānvitāni ca
45.
O King (narādhipa), indeed, listen to me about the realms that belong to those who give food. The mansions of those great souls shine brightly in heaven, possessing various forms and structures, and adorned with many different pillars.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्नदानाम् (annadānām) - of food-givers, of those who give food, of charity of food
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- ये (ye) - who, which, those who
- लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms, people
- तान् (tān) - them, those
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
- नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, O lord of men
- भवनानि (bhavanāni) - mansions, dwellings, abodes
- प्रकाशन्ते (prakāśante) - they shine, they appear
- दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, of those
- महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of great souls, of noble ones
- नानासंस्थानरूपाणि (nānāsaṁsthānarūpāṇi) - having various forms and structures
- नानास्तम्भान्वितानि (nānāstambhānvitāni) - endowed with various pillars, having many pillars
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
अन्नदानाम् (annadānām) - of food-givers, of those who give food, of charity of food
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of annadāna
annadāna - gift of food, giving of food
Compound type : tatpurusha (anna+dāna)
- anna – food, grain, cooked rice
noun (neuter)
Root: ad (class 2) - dāna – giving, gift, charity
noun (neuter)
action noun
root dā + ana
Root: dā (class 3)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - who, which, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms, people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, division of the universe
Root: lok (class 10)
तान् (tān) - them, those
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
imperative, active
Root: śru (class 5)
नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, O lord of men
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa
narādhipa - king, ruler, lord of men
Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)
- nara – man, human being
noun (masculine) - adhipa – ruler, lord, master
noun (masculine)
Prefix: adhi
भवनानि (bhavanāni) - mansions, dwellings, abodes
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhavana
bhavana - house, dwelling, mansion, abode
action noun
root bhū + ana
Root: bhū (class 1)
प्रकाशन्ते (prakāśante) - they shine, they appear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of prakāś
present, middle voice
Prefix: pra
Root: kāś (class 1)
दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of div
div - heaven, sky, day
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, of those
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of great souls, of noble ones
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)
- mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective - ātman – self, soul, essence, spirit
noun (masculine)
नानासंस्थानरूपाणि (nānāsaṁsthānarūpāṇi) - having various forms and structures
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of nānāsaṃsthānarūpa
nānāsaṁsthānarūpa - having various forms and structures
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nānā+saṃsthāna+rūpa)
- nānā – various, diverse, manifold
indeclinable - saṃsthāna – structure, form, shape, configuration
noun (neuter)
Prefix: sam
Root: sthā (class 1) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
noun (neuter)
नानास्तम्भान्वितानि (nānāstambhānvitāni) - endowed with various pillars, having many pillars
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of nānāstambhānvita
nānāstambhānvita - endowed with various pillars
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nānā+stambha+anvita)
- nānā – various, diverse, manifold
indeclinable - stambha – pillar, column, post
noun (masculine)
Root: stambh (class 1) - anvita – accompanied by, connected with, endowed with
adjective
Past Passive Participle
anu-i + kta
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)