महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-62, verse-27

अन्नं हि दत्त्वातिथये ब्राह्मणाय यथाविधि ।
प्रदाता सुखमाप्नोति देवैश्चाप्यभिपूज्यते ॥२७॥

27. annaṁ hi dattvātithaye brāhmaṇāya yathāvidhi ,
pradātā sukhamāpnoti devaiścāpyabhipūjyate.

27. annam hi dattvā atithaye brāhmaṇāya yathāvidhi
pradātā sukham āpnoti devaiḥ ca api abhipūjyate

27. hi yathāvidhi atithaye brāhmaṇāya annam dattvā
pradātā sukham āpnoti ca api devaiḥ abhipūjyate

27. Indeed, by offering food to a guest (atithi) and a brahmin (brāhmaṇa) in the prescribed manner, the giver attains great happiness and is also worshipped by the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्नम् (annam) - food, grain, meal

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

• अतिथये (atithaye) - to a guest

• ब्राह्मणाय (brāhmaṇāya) - to a brahmin (brāhmaṇa)

• यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to rule/rite, in the prescribed manner

• प्रदाता (pradātā) - giver, bestower

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, comfort, pleasure

• आप्नोति (āpnoti) - attains, obtains, reaches

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अभिपूज्यते (abhipūjyate) - is worshipped, is honored

Words meanings and morphology

अन्नम् (annam) - food, grain, meal

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, grain, cooked rice, meal

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with 'ktvā' suffix.

Root: dā (class 3)

अतिथये (atithaye) - to a guest

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of atithi

atithi - guest, stranger, one who comes without fixed date

ब्राह्मणाय (brāhmaṇāya) - to a brahmin (brāhmaṇa)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to rule/rite, in the prescribed manner

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vidhi)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• vidhi – rule, ordinance, method, rite
  noun (masculine)

प्रदाता (pradātā) - giver, bestower

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pradātṛ

pradātṛ - giver, bestower, donor

Agent noun

Derived from root 'dā' with prefix 'pra' using 'tṛc' suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, comfort, pleasure

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, pleasure, joy, comfort

आप्नोति (āpnoti) - attains, obtains, reaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of āp

Root: āp (class 5)

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अभिपूज्यते (abhipūjyate) - is worshipped, is honored

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of pūj

Prefix: abhi

Root: pūj (class 10)