महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-62, verse-10

ब्राह्मणायाभिरूपाय यो दद्यादन्नमर्थिने ।
निदधाति निधिं श्रेष्ठं पारलौकिकमात्मनः ॥१०॥

10. brāhmaṇāyābhirūpāya yo dadyādannamarthine ,
nidadhāti nidhiṁ śreṣṭhaṁ pāralaukikamātmanaḥ.

10. brāhmaṇāya abhirūpāya yaḥ dadyāt annam arthine
nidadhāti nidhim śreṣṭham pāralaukikam ātmanaḥ

10. yaḥ abhirūpāya brāhmaṇāya arthine annam dadyāt
(saḥ) ātmanaḥ śreṣṭham pāralaukikam nidhim nidadhāti

10. Whoever gives food to a distinguished brahmin and to a supplicant, he (or she) deposits an excellent otherworldly treasure for themselves.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्राह्मणाय (brāhmaṇāya) - to a brahmin

• अभिरूपाय (abhirūpāya) - to a distinguished one (to a handsome one, to a suitable one, to a distinguished one)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• दद्यात् (dadyāt) - should give, may give

• अन्नम् (annam) - food, cooked rice

• अर्थिने (arthine) - to a supplicant (to one in need, to a supplicant, to one desiring something)

• निदधाति (nidadhāti) - places, deposits, lays down

• निधिम् (nidhim) - treasure, fund, store

• श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - best, excellent, superior

• पारलौकिकम् (pāralaukikam) - otherworldly, pertaining to the next world

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of oneself, for oneself

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणाय (brāhmaṇāya) - to a brahmin

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, relating to brahman, sacred

अभिरूपाय (abhirūpāya) - to a distinguished one (to a handsome one, to a suitable one, to a distinguished one)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of abhirūpa

abhirūpa - handsome, beautiful, suitable, fitting, excellent, distinguished

Prefix: abhi

Root: rūp

Note: Agreeing with 'brāhmaṇāya'

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

दद्यात् (dadyāt) - should give, may give

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (potential mood) (vidhiliṅ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

अन्नम् (annam) - food, cooked rice

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, boiled rice, grain

अर्थिने (arthine) - to a supplicant (to one in need, to a supplicant, to one desiring something)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of arthin

arthin - desiring, having an object, supplicant, a petitioner, one in need

निदधाति (nidadhāti) - places, deposits, lays down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of nidadhā

Prefix: ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

निधिम् (nidhim) - treasure, fund, store

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nidhi

nidhi - a treasure, store, deposit, receptacle

श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - best, excellent, superior

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, chief, principal

Note: Agreeing with 'nidhim'

पारलौकिकम् (pāralaukikam) - otherworldly, pertaining to the next world

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāralaukika

pāralaukika - pertaining to the other world, otherworldly

Derived from 'paraloka' (the other world) + 'ika' suffix.

Note: Agreeing with 'nidhim'

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of oneself, for oneself

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, life

Note: Possessive, indicating 'for oneself'