महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-62, verse-49
घोषवन्ति च यानानि युक्तान्यथ सहस्रशः ।
भक्ष्यभोज्यमयाः शैला वासांस्याभरणानि च ॥४९॥
भक्ष्यभोज्यमयाः शैला वासांस्याभरणानि च ॥४९॥
49. ghoṣavanti ca yānāni yuktānyatha sahasraśaḥ ,
bhakṣyabhojyamayāḥ śailā vāsāṁsyābharaṇāni ca.
bhakṣyabhojyamayāḥ śailā vāsāṁsyābharaṇāni ca.
49.
ghoṣavanti ca yānāni yuktāni atha sahasraśaḥ
bhakṣyabhojyamayāḥ śailāḥ vāsāṃsi ābharaṇāni ca
bhakṣyabhojyamayāḥ śailāḥ vāsāṃsi ābharaṇāni ca
49.
ghoṣavanti ca yānāni yuktāni atha sahasraśaḥ
bhakṣyabhojyamayāḥ śailāḥ vāsāṃsi ābharaṇāni ca
bhakṣyabhojyamayāḥ śailāḥ vāsāṃsi ābharaṇāni ca
49.
And conveyances making loud sounds, yoked by the thousands; mountains made of various delicious foods, and an abundance of clothes and ornaments.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- घोषवन्ति (ghoṣavanti) - producing loud sounds (noisy, resounding, sounding)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- यानानि (yānāni) - vehicles, conveyances (vehicles, conveyances, carriages)
- युक्तानि (yuktāni) - provided with yokes, yoked (yoked, joined, connected, furnished, provided)
- अथ (atha) - moreover, and (then, thereupon, moreover, now)
- सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands (by thousands, in thousands)
- भक्ष्यभोज्यमयाः (bhakṣyabhojyamayāḥ) - consisting of various kinds of food and drink (made of edibles and food)
- शैलाः (śailāḥ) - mountains (of food) (mountains, rocks)
- वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - clothes (clothes, garments, apparel)
- आभरणानि (ābharaṇāni) - ornaments (ornaments, decorations, jewels)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
Words meanings and morphology
घोषवन्ति (ghoṣavanti) - producing loud sounds (noisy, resounding, sounding)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ghoṣavat
ghoṣavat - noisy, resounding, having a sound, having a voice
-vat suffix indicating possession or similarity, from ghoṣa
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
यानानि (yānāni) - vehicles, conveyances (vehicles, conveyances, carriages)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yāna
yāna - going, moving; a vehicle, car, carriage; a journey
from root yā (to go)
Root: yā (class 2)
युक्तानि (yuktāni) - provided with yokes, yoked (yoked, joined, connected, furnished, provided)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yukta
yukta - yoked, joined, united, connected; intent on, engaged in; appropriate, fit; endowed with
Past Passive Participle
from root yuj (to join, yoke)
Root: yuj (class 7)
अथ (atha) - moreover, and (then, thereupon, moreover, now)
(indeclinable)
सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands (by thousands, in thousands)
(indeclinable)
-śas suffix indicating distribution or proportion, from sahasra (thousand)
भक्ष्यभोज्यमयाः (bhakṣyabhojyamayāḥ) - consisting of various kinds of food and drink (made of edibles and food)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhakṣyabhojyamaya
bhakṣyabhojyamaya - made of bhakṣya (solid food) and bhojya (soft food/drink)
-maya suffix indicates 'made of', 'consisting of'
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhakṣya+bhojya+maya)
- bhakṣya – food, solid food, eatable
noun (neuter)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
From root bhakṣ (to eat)
Root: bhakṣ (class 1) - bhojya – food, soft food, that which is to be eaten or enjoyed
noun (neuter)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
From root bhuj (to eat, enjoy)
Root: bhuj (class 7) - maya – made of, consisting of
suffix
Note: Agrees with śailāḥ
शैलाः (śailāḥ) - mountains (of food) (mountains, rocks)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śaila
śaila - a mountain, rock, hill; rocky, mountainous
from śilā (rock)
वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - clothes (clothes, garments, apparel)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vāsas
vāsas - a garment, cloth, apparel, dress
Root: vas (class 2)
आभरणानि (ābharaṇāni) - ornaments (ornaments, decorations, jewels)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ābharaṇa
ābharaṇa - an ornament, decoration, jewel
from root bhṛ (to bear, carry) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)