महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-62, verse-25

अन्नं प्राणा नराणां हि सर्वमन्ने प्रतिष्ठितम् ।
अन्नदः पशुमान्पुत्री धनवान्भोगवानपि ॥२५॥

25. annaṁ prāṇā narāṇāṁ hi sarvamanne pratiṣṭhitam ,
annadaḥ paśumānputrī dhanavānbhogavānapi.

25. annam prāṇāḥ narāṇām hi sarvam anne pratiṣṭhitam
annadaḥ paśumān putrī dhanavān bhogavān api

25. hi annam narāṇām prāṇāḥ sarvam anne pratiṣṭhitam
annadaḥ paśumān putrī dhanavān api bhogavān

25. Food is indeed the very life (prāṇa) of human beings; everything is established in food. A person who gives food (annada) becomes rich in cattle, has sons, is wealthy, and also enjoys all kinds of pleasures.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्नम् (annam) - food, grain, meal

• प्राणाः (prāṇāḥ) - life-breaths, vital airs, life

• नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of men, of humans

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• अन्ने (anne) - in food, on food

• प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - established, founded, fixed

• अन्नदः (annadaḥ) - food-giver, one who gives food

• पशुमान् (paśumān) - possessing cattle, rich in cattle

• पुत्री (putrī) - having sons, having a son

• धनवान् (dhanavān) - wealthy, rich in possessions

• भोगवान् (bhogavān) - enjoying pleasures, endowed with enjoyments

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

अन्नम् (annam) - food, grain, meal

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, grain, cooked rice, meal

प्राणाः (prāṇāḥ) - life-breaths, vital airs, life

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life, spirit, strength

नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of men, of humans

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human being, person

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

अन्ने (anne) - in food, on food

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, grain, cooked rice, meal

प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - established, founded, fixed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pratiṣṭhita

pratiṣṭhita - established, set up, founded, fixed, standing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root 'sthā' with prefix 'prati'.

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

अन्नदः (annadaḥ) - food-giver, one who gives food

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of annada

annada - giving food, food-giver

Compound type : tatpurusha (anna+da)

• anna – food, grain
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, giver
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'dā' (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)

पशुमान् (paśumān) - possessing cattle, rich in cattle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paśumat

paśumat - possessing cattle, rich in cattle, having animals

Formed with 'mat' suffix indicating possession.

पुत्री (putrī) - having sons, having a son

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putrin

putrin - having sons, father of sons, having children

Formed with 'in' suffix indicating possession.

धनवान् (dhanavān) - wealthy, rich in possessions

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanavat

dhanavat - wealthy, rich, possessing riches

Formed with 'vat' suffix indicating possession.

भोगवान् (bhogavān) - enjoying pleasures, endowed with enjoyments

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhogavat

bhogavat - enjoying, endowed with enjoyment, experiencing pleasures

Formed with 'vat' suffix indicating possession.

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)