महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-62, verse-13

नावमन्येदभिगतं न प्रणुद्यात्कथंचन ।
अपि श्वपाके शुनि वा न दानं विप्रणश्यति ॥१३॥

13. nāvamanyedabhigataṁ na praṇudyātkathaṁcana ,
api śvapāke śuni vā na dānaṁ vipraṇaśyati.

13. na avamanyeta abhigatam na praṇudyāt kathaṃcana
api śvapāke śuni vā na dānam vipraṇaśyati

13. abhigatam na avamanyeta,
na kathaṃcana praṇudyāt.
api śvapāke śuni vā dānam na vipraṇaśyati.

13. One should not disrespect someone who has come seeking help, nor should one ever turn them away. Even a gift (dāna) given to an outcaste or a dog does not go in vain.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• अवमन्येत (avamanyeta) - one should disrespect, one should despise

• अभिगतम् (abhigatam) - someone who has come seeking help (one who has come; approached)

• न (na) - not, no

• प्रणुद्यात् (praṇudyāt) - one should send away, one should expel

• कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - by any means, in any way, somehow

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• श्वपाके (śvapāke) - to an outcaste, to a dog-eater

• शुनि (śuni) - to a dog, in a dog

• वा (vā) - or

• न (na) - not, no

• दानम् (dānam) - gift, giving, charity

• विप्रणश्यति (vipraṇaśyati) - perishes, goes to waste

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अवमन्येत (avamanyeta) - one should disrespect, one should despise

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of avamany

Prefix: ava

Root: man (class 4)

अभिगतम् (abhigatam) - someone who has come seeking help (one who has come; approached)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhigata

abhigata - approached, come, arrived; one who has come

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

प्रणुद्यात् (praṇudyāt) - one should send away, one should expel

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of praṇud

Prefix: pra

Root: nud (class 6)

कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - by any means, in any way, somehow

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

श्वपाके (śvapāke) - to an outcaste, to a dog-eater

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of śvapāka

śvapāka - dog-eater, an outcaste, a very low-caste person

शुनि (śuni) - to a dog, in a dog

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of śvan

śvan - dog

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

दानम् (dānam) - gift, giving, charity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - gift, giving, charity

Root: dā (class 3)

विप्रणश्यति (vipraṇaśyati) - perishes, goes to waste

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vipraṇaś

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: naś (class 4)