महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-62, verse-15

पितॄन्देवानृषीन्विप्रानतिथींश्च जनाधिप ।
यो नरः प्रीणयत्यन्नैस्तस्य पुण्यफलं महत् ॥१५॥

15. pitṝndevānṛṣīnviprānatithīṁśca janādhipa ,
yo naraḥ prīṇayatyannaistasya puṇyaphalaṁ mahat.

15. pitṝn devān ṛṣīn viprān atithīn ca janādhipa yaḥ
naraḥ prīṇayati annaiḥ tasya puṇyaphalam mahat

15. janādhipa,
yaḥ naraḥ pitṝn devān ṛṣīn viprān atithīn ca annaiḥ prīṇayati,
tasya puṇyaphalam mahat.

15. O ruler of people, the person who satisfies ancestors, gods, sages, Brahmins, and guests with food, receives a great reward of virtue.

Words meanings summery:

• पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, fathers

• देवान् (devān) - gods, deities

• ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - sages, seers

• विप्रान् (viprān) - Brahmins

• अतिथीन् (atithīn) - guests, strangers

• च (ca) - and

• जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O king of people, O ruler

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

• प्रीणयति (prīṇayati) - satisfies, pleases

• अन्नैः (annaiḥ) - with food

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

• पुण्यफलम् (puṇyaphalam) - the fruit of merit, reward for virtue

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, immense

Words meanings and morphology

पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, fathers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

देवान् (devān) - gods, deities

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - sages, seers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer

विप्रान् (viprān) - Brahmins

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - a Brahmin, inspired, wise

अतिथीन् (atithīn) - guests, strangers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of atithi

atithi - guest, stranger, one who comes without fixed date

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O king of people, O ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - ruler of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+adhipa)

• jana – people, man
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• adhipa – ruler, lord
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being

प्रीणयति (prīṇayati) - satisfies, pleases

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prīṇay

causative of root prī (9th class)

Root: prī (class 9)

अन्नैः (annaiḥ) - with food

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of anna

anna - food, boiled rice, sustenance

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ad' (to eat)

Root: ad (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुण्यफलम् (puṇyaphalam) - the fruit of merit, reward for virtue

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of puṇyaphala

puṇyaphala - fruit of merit, reward of virtue

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṇya+phala)

• puṇya – merit, virtue, righteousness
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result, reward
  noun (neuter)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, immense

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, immense