महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-62, verse-24

दत्त्वा त्वन्नं नरो लोके तथा स्थानमनुत्तमम् ।
मृष्टमृष्टान्नदायी तु स्वर्गे वसति सत्कृतः ॥२४॥

24. dattvā tvannaṁ naro loke tathā sthānamanuttamam ,
mṛṣṭamṛṣṭānnadāyī tu svarge vasati satkṛtaḥ.

24. dattvā tu annam naraḥ loke tathā sthānam anuttamam
mṛṣṭamṛṣṭānnadāyī tu svarge vasati satkṛtaḥ

24. tu naraḥ annam dattvā loke tathā anuttamam sthānam
tu mṛṣṭamṛṣṭānnadāyī svarge satkṛtaḥ vasati

24. Having given food, a person attains an unsurpassed position in this world. But indeed, one who provides delicious and refined food dwells honored in heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

• तु (tu) - but indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• अन्नम् (annam) - food (food, grain)

• नरः (naraḥ) - a person (a man, a person)

• लोके (loke) - in this world (in the world, in the realm)

• तथा (tathā) - and likewise (and, thus, so, likewise)

• स्थानम् (sthānam) - position (place, position, state, abode)

• अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed (unsurpassed, excellent, best)

• मृष्टमृष्टान्नदायी (mṛṣṭamṛṣṭānnadāyī) - one who provides delicious and refined food (one who gives very delicious food)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven (in heaven, in the celestial abode)

• वसति (vasati) - dwells (he dwells, resides, lives)

• सत्कृतः (satkṛtaḥ) - honored (honored, respected, well-treated)

Words meanings and morphology

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From √dā (3rd class, juhotyādi) 'to give' + ktvā suffix

Root: dā (class 3)

तु (tu) - but indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction/particle

अन्नम् (annam) - food (food, grain)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, grain

Past Passive Participle (originally)

From √ad 'to eat' + na suffix

Root: ad (class 2)

नरः (naraḥ) - a person (a man, a person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being

Root: nṛ

लोके (loke) - in this world (in the world, in the realm)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

From √lok 'to see'

Root: lok (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - and likewise (and, thus, so, likewise)

(indeclinable)

From tad + thāL (adverbial suffix)

स्थानम् (sthānam) - position (place, position, state, abode)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sthāna

sthāna - place, position, state, abode

From √sthā 'to stand' + ana suffix

Root: sthā (class 1)

अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed (unsurpassed, excellent, best)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anuttama

anuttama - unsurpassed, excellent, best

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of a (not) + uttama (highest, best)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+uttama)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle
• uttama – highest, best, excellent
  adjective
  Superlative of ud (up) or a-u

मृष्टमृष्टान्नदायी (mṛṣṭamṛṣṭānnadāyī) - one who provides delicious and refined food (one who gives very delicious food)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛṣṭamṛṣṭānnadāyin

mṛṣṭamṛṣṭānnadāyin - one who gives very delicious food

Compound: mṛṣṭa + mṛṣṭa + anna + dāyin. Repetition of mṛṣṭa intensifies the meaning. Dāyin is a kṛt affix 'giver'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛṣṭamṛṣṭa+anna+dāyin)

• mṛṣṭa – delicious, tasty, polished, clean
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √mṛj 'to rub, clean, polish'
  Root: mṛj (class 2)
• mṛṣṭa – delicious, tasty, polished, clean
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √mṛj 'to rub, clean, polish'
  Root: mṛj (class 2)
• anna – food, grain
  noun (neuter)
  From √ad 'to eat'
  Root: ad (class 2)
• dāyin – giver, bestower
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From √dā 'to give' + ṇini suffix
  Root: dā (class 3)

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction/particle

स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven (in heaven, in the celestial abode)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, celestial abode

From svar (light, heaven) + ga (going)

Root: gam (class 1)

वसति (vasati) - dwells (he dwells, resides, lives)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vas

Present tense, 3rd person singular

From √vas (1st class, bhvādi) 'to dwell'

Root: vas (class 1)

सत्कृतः (satkṛtaḥ) - honored (honored, respected, well-treated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satkṛta

satkṛta - honored, well-received, respectfully treated

Past Passive Participle

From prefix sat (meaning good/true) + √kṛ (8th class, tanādi) 'to do, make'

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+kṛta)

• sat – good, true, real
  indeclinable
  From √as 'to be', present participle, used here as a prefix
  Root: as (class 2)
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛ 'to do'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)