महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-57, verse-8

तपसा प्राप्यते स्वर्गस्तपसा प्राप्यते यशः ।
आयुःप्रकर्षो भोगाश्च लभ्यन्ते तपसा विभो ॥८॥

8. tapasā prāpyate svargastapasā prāpyate yaśaḥ ,
āyuḥprakarṣo bhogāśca labhyante tapasā vibho.

8. tapasā prāpyate svargaḥ tapasā prāpyate yaśaḥ
āyuḥ prakarṣaḥ bhogāḥ ca labhyante tapasā vibho

8. vibho tapasā svargaḥ prāpyate tapasā yaśaḥ
prāpyate tapasā āyuḥ prakarṣaḥ ca bhogāḥ labhyante

8. O mighty one, by asceticism (tapas), heaven is attained, and by asceticism (tapas), fame is attained. Prolongation of life and enjoyments are also obtained through asceticism (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by austerity

• प्राप्यते (prāpyate) - is attained, is reached

• स्वर्गः (svargaḥ) - heaven, celestial world

• तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by austerity

• प्राप्यते (prāpyate) - is attained, is reached

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory

• आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, lifespan

• प्रकर्षः (prakarṣaḥ) - prolongation, increase (excellence, superiority, prolongation, increase)

• भोगाः (bhogāḥ) - enjoyments, pleasures, possessions

• च (ca) - and, also

• लभ्यन्ते (labhyante) - are obtained, are gained

• तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by austerity

• विभो (vibho) - O mighty one, O powerful one

Words meanings and morphology

तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by austerity

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, asceticism, austerity, penance

Root: tap (class 1)

प्राप्यते (prāpyate) - is attained, is reached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of prāp

present passive

third person singular, present tense, passive voice, from root āp with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

स्वर्गः (svargaḥ) - heaven, celestial world

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise, abode of gods

तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by austerity

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, asceticism, austerity, penance

Root: tap (class 1)

प्राप्यते (prāpyate) - is attained, is reached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of prāp

present passive

third person singular, present tense, passive voice, from root āp with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, honor, beauty

आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, lifespan

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āyus

āyus - life, vitality, duration of life

प्रकर्षः (prakarṣaḥ) - prolongation, increase (excellence, superiority, prolongation, increase)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prakarṣa

prakarṣa - excellence, superiority, increase, abundance, prolongation

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

भोगाः (bhogāḥ) - enjoyments, pleasures, possessions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, possession, wealth, experience

Root: bhuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

लभ्यन्ते (labhyante) - are obtained, are gained

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of labh

present passive

third person plural, present tense, passive voice

Root: labh (class 1)

तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by austerity

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, asceticism, austerity, penance

Root: tap (class 1)

विभो (vibho) - O mighty one, O powerful one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - all-pervading, mighty, powerful, lord

Root: bhū (class 1)