महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-57, verse-33
नैवेशिकं सर्वगुणोपपन्नं ददाति वै यस्तु नरो द्विजाय ।
स्वाध्यायचारित्रगुणान्विताय तस्यापि लोकाः कुरुषूत्तरेषु ॥३३॥
स्वाध्यायचारित्रगुणान्विताय तस्यापि लोकाः कुरुषूत्तरेषु ॥३३॥
33. naiveśikaṁ sarvaguṇopapannaṁ; dadāti vai yastu naro dvijāya ,
svādhyāyacāritraguṇānvitāya; tasyāpi lokāḥ kuruṣūttareṣu.
svādhyāyacāritraguṇānvitāya; tasyāpi lokāḥ kuruṣūttareṣu.
33.
naiveśikam sarvaguṇopapannam dadāti vai yaḥ tu naraḥ dvijāya
svādhyāyacāritraguṇānvitāya tasya api lokāḥ kuruṣu uttareṣu
svādhyāyacāritraguṇānvitāya tasya api lokāḥ kuruṣu uttareṣu
33.
yaḥ naraḥ tu sarvaguṇopapannam naiveśikam,
svādhyāyacāritraguṇānvitāya dvijāya vai dadāti,
tasya api lokāḥ uttareṣu kuruṣu
svādhyāyacāritraguṇānvitāya dvijāya vai dadāti,
tasya api lokāḥ uttareṣu kuruṣu
33.
Indeed, the person who gives a well-appointed residence (naiveśikam), endowed with all good qualities, to a brahmin (dvija) who is characterized by scriptural study (svādhyāya) and good conduct — for that person also, worlds in the Northern Kurus are (attainable).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नैवेशिकम् (naiveśikam) - a house, a residence, a home (as a gift)
- सर्वगुणोपपन्नम् (sarvaguṇopapannam) - endowed with all good qualities, well-equipped
- ददाति (dadāti) - gives, bestows
- वै (vai) - indeed, verily, certainly
- यः (yaḥ) - whoever, he who
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover
- नरः (naraḥ) - man, person
- द्विजाय (dvijāya) - to a brahmin, to a twice-born
- स्वाध्यायचारित्रगुणान्विताय (svādhyāyacāritraguṇānvitāya) - endowed with the qualities of self-study and good conduct
- तस्य (tasya) - his, for him
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms
- कुरुषु (kuruṣu) - in the region of the Kurus, referring to the mythical Uttarakuru region (in the Kurus (region/people))
- उत्तरेषु (uttareṣu) - in the northern (region) (in the northern, in the superior)
Words meanings and morphology
नैवेशिकम् (naiveśikam) - a house, a residence, a home (as a gift)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of naiveśika
naiveśika - relating to a dwelling or settlement; a donation for a house or building
derived from niveśa (dwelling)
सर्वगुणोपपन्नम् (sarvaguṇopapannam) - endowed with all good qualities, well-equipped
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvaguṇopapanna
sarvaguṇopapanna - endowed with all good qualities; complete with all attributes
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sarva+guṇa+upapanna)
- sarva – all, every
adjective (masculine) - guṇa – quality, attribute, virtue
noun (masculine) - upapanna – endowed with, furnished with, fit
participle
Past Passive Participle
from root upa-pad- 'to come near, happen'
Prefix: upa
Root: pad (class 4)
ददाति (dadāti) - gives, bestows
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
वै (vai) - indeed, verily, certainly
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - whoever, he who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover
(indeclinable)
नरः (naraḥ) - man, person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, person, human being
द्विजाय (dvijāya) - to a brahmin, to a twice-born
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - twice-born (epithet for brahmin, kshatriya, vaishya; also bird, tooth)
स्वाध्यायचारित्रगुणान्विताय (svādhyāyacāritraguṇānvitāya) - endowed with the qualities of self-study and good conduct
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, singular of svādhyāyacāritraguṇānvita
svādhyāyacāritraguṇānvita - endowed with the qualities of self-study and good conduct
Compound type : bahuvrihi (svādhyāya+cāritra+guṇa+anvita)
- svādhyāya – self-study, study of Vedas
noun (masculine) - cāritra – conduct, character
noun (neuter) - guṇa – quality, attribute
noun (masculine) - anvita – endowed with, accompanied by
participle
Past Passive Participle
from root anu-i- 'to follow'
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
तस्य (tasya) - his, for him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people
कुरुषु (kuruṣu) - in the region of the Kurus, referring to the mythical Uttarakuru region (in the Kurus (region/people))
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - name of a country and its people (Kurukshetra)
उत्तरेषु (uttareṣu) - in the northern (region) (in the northern, in the superior)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of uttara
uttara - northern, upper, later, superior, excellent