महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-57, verse-21

सान्त्वदः सर्वभूतानां सर्वशोकैर्विमुच्यते ।
देवशुश्रूषया राज्यं दिव्यं रूपं नियच्छति ॥२१॥

21. sāntvadaḥ sarvabhūtānāṁ sarvaśokairvimucyate ,
devaśuśrūṣayā rājyaṁ divyaṁ rūpaṁ niyacchati.

21. sāntvadaḥ sarvabhūtānām sarvaśokaiḥ vimucyate
devaśuśrūṣayā rājyam divyam rūpam niyacchati

21. sāntvadaḥ sarvabhūtānām sarvaśokaiḥ vimucyate
devaśuśrūṣayā rājyam divyam rūpam niyacchati

21. One who speaks kindly to all beings is freed from all sorrows. Through service to the deities, one obtains kingship and a divine form.

Words meanings summery:

• सान्त्वदः (sāntvadaḥ) - one who speaks kindly, a consoler

• सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures

• सर्वशोकैः (sarvaśokaiḥ) - by all sorrows, from all griefs

• विमुच्यते (vimucyate) - is released, is liberated, is freed

• देवशुश्रूषया (devaśuśrūṣayā) - by serving the gods, through attendance on deities

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingship, sovereignty, kingdom

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, heavenly

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, beauty, appearance

• नियच्छति (niyacchati) - one attains (one grants, one bestows, one attains, one offers)

Words meanings and morphology

सान्त्वदः (sāntvadaḥ) - one who speaks kindly, a consoler

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāntvada

sāntvada - speaking soothingly, comforting

Agent noun

Formed from sāntva (kindness, solace) + vada (speaker, from root vad)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāntva+vada)

• sāntva – kindness, mildness, consolation
  noun (neuter)
• vada – speaking, speaker
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root vad (to speak)
  Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Used substantively as a noun.

सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, every creature

Compound of sarva (all) and bhūta (being)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• bhūta – being, creature, element, what has been
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhū (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

सर्वशोकैः (sarvaśokaiḥ) - by all sorrows, from all griefs

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvaśoka

sarvaśoka - all sorrows, every grief

Compound of sarva (all) and śoka (sorrow)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+śoka)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  From root śuc (to mourn)
  Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Used in the context of being freed from something (instrument of separation).

विमुच्यते (vimucyate) - is released, is liberated, is freed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of muc

Present tense, passive voice

Root muc (to release), class 6. Here with vi prefix, passive voice.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

देवशुश्रूषया (devaśuśrūṣayā) - by serving the gods, through attendance on deities

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of devaśuśrūṣā

devaśuśrūṣā - service to the gods, worship of deities

Compound of deva (god) and śuśrūṣā (service)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+śuśrūṣā)

• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
• śuśrūṣā – desire to hear, obedience, service, attendance
  noun (feminine)
  Desiderative from root śru (to hear)
  Root: śru (class 5)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingship, sovereignty, kingdom

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingship, sovereignty, kingdom

From rājan (king)

Note: Object of niyacchati.

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, heavenly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, wondrous

From div (heaven)

Note: Agrees with rūpam.

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, beauty, appearance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, image

Note: Object of niyacchati.

नियच्छति (niyacchati) - one attains (one grants, one bestows, one attains, one offers)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yam

Present tense, active voice

Root yam (to hold), class 1. Here with ni prefix.

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)